八年级英语下册Module 1 Unit3知识点与练习
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Module 1 Unit3知识点与练习
模块语法讲解
连系动词
概念
系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表就够来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些系动词又是实义动词，作实义动词时，可单独作谓语。
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟表语，说明主语情况。)
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔了下来。(fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。)
分类
① 状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词。
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与表语一起说明主语的身份)
② 持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。
He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。
③ 感官系动词
感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste. 如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来非常软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
感官动词feel, look, smell, sound ,taste的用法精讲
这几个系动词的意思分别是“摸起来”，“看起来”，“闻起来”，“听起来”和“尝起来”，使用时注意以下几点：
a.通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动意味，但不用被动语态。
The material feels nice. 这料子摸起来不错。
b.后面均可结介词like.
This looks/tastes/smells/feels like an orange. 这东西看起来/尝起来/闻起来/摸起来像橘子。
另外，taste和smell后还可以接介词of,表示“有......的味道”。
It tastes (smells) of fish.它有鱼的味道。
c.除look外，均不用于进行时(即使是look用于进行时也不多见)。
You look (are looking) tired this evening. 你今晚看起来很累。
④ 变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等。如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.没多长时间她就变富了。
【随堂练习】
It often rains and the crops fast.
A.get B.turn C.grow D.become
--- How are you now?
--- Much better. Thank you.
A.getting B.feeling C.making D.turning
The teacher’s smile made me better.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
My English teacher .
A.all look young B.looks young C.look young D.all looks young
I busy now, but I free next week.
A.am; am B.am; will C.am; will be D.being; will be
Song Zuying’s voice is very sweet and her songs very beautiful.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel
The woman in the photo is my mother. She young.
A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.smells
If you don’t take back what you just said, Mother angry.
A.is B.will be C.get D.feels
He always silent at the meeting.
A.becomes B.sounds C.turns D.keeps
The girl’s face red.
A.turned B.sounds C.feel D.look
He very glad.
A.looking B.turned C.feel D.looks
---Yummy! The coffee is good.
--- That’s right. It will taste with some milk.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds .
A.well B.sadly C.nice D.bad
用smell, taste, go, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn的适当形式填空，每词用一次。
You very young.
At first those questions easy, but later I found them difficult.
After the sports meeting, he very tired.
My younger brother a student last year.
When we up, we’re going to help build up our country.
The flowers very sweet.
Her face red.
The mooncake good.
The meat bad.