8年级英语上册期末试（答案）(2)
8年级英语上册期末试听力原文及答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(20分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. I have never been to Paris; I’m going there this holiday.
2. My father drives a car to work every day.
3. I will go to see the film with Daming this Sunday.
4. The panda is the symbol of China.
5. Christmas Day is very popular in Western countries.
答案: 1～5. CAABA
(Ⅱ)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
6. W: Jack, what do you want to drink, coffee or tea?
M: I want a cup of tea with milk.
Q: What does Jack want to drink?
7. M: Mum, may I watch the football game now?
W: No, you must finish your homework first.
Q: Can the boy watch the football game now?
8. W: What’s the matter with you, Zhang Hai?
M: I didn’t pass the English exam.
Q: What subject isn’t Zhang Hai good at?
9. M: What did you do last night?
W: I went to see Beijing Opera. All the audience enjoyed it.
Q: How was the Beijing Opera?
10. M: Can I go with you to the teahouse, Mum?
W: OK, you can go with me.
Q: Where are they going?
答案: 6～10. BABBA
(Ⅲ)录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
【听力材料】
M: Hello, Meimei! What a fine Sunday it is!
W: You are right. Let’s go to Uncle Wang’s factory this afternoon, shall we?
M: Good idea. Shall we go there by bus or on foot?
W: Well, the factory is about two kilometers from here. I think we’d better go there by bike.
M: Is Ann coming, too?
W: I don’t think so. She fell off her bike and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon.
M: Bad luck. Then where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet outside the school gate at a quarter past two.
M: OK. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
Questions:
11. What day is it today?
12. How will they go to Uncle Wang’s factory?
13. How far is Uncle Wang’s factory from here?
14. What’s wrong with Ann?
15. At what time are they going to meet?
答案: 11～15. ABBAC
【听力材料】
Before Wang Li came to No. 4 Middle School, she had never learned English. She found it very interesting to understand and speak a foreign language. Soon she felt that English was not easy to learn. Sun Ting knows English is very useful, so she works hard at it. She spends lots of time listening to tapes and speaking with her friends in English. She also does a lot of reading and writing. She isn’t afraid of making mistakes. She thinks the best way to learn a foreign language is to use it.
答案: 16～20. FTFFT
Ⅱ. 单项选择(15分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: ——在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议? ——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。give sb. advice意为“给某人提一些建议”。故选A。【 】
2.【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 你不应该开车这么快, 这非常危险。wouldn’t将不, 不会; shouldn’t不应该; couldn’t不能; mightn’t可能不。故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。immediately立刻, 马上; recently最近; carefully认真地; luckily幸运地。根据Be quick! 推断后一句意思: 比赛马上就要开始啦。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意: 王先生强烈反对把动物放在动物园里, 因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。be for意为“赞成”; be against意为“反对”。根据句意应选C项。
5.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。such +(a/an+)形容词+名词。so+形容词或副词。句意: 她有一幅如此漂亮的图片, 没有人不争相观看。故选B。
6. 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的; active积极的; relaxed放松的; funny有趣的。根据后句句意“不, 她在公众场合说话时总是脸红。”可知她害羞。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 句型中的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。询问人口: What’s the population of. . . ? population是不可数名词, 用it代替。故选C。
9.【解析】选C。考查固定句式和非谓语动词。“Why not +动词原形? ”用来提建议。stop to do sth. 表示停下来做另一件事; stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句意: 你一定很累了。为什么不停下来休息一下? 故选C。
10. 【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。thousand表示确定数目时用单数; 表示不确定数目时常与of连用, 且thousand用复数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”, 故选C。
11. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据问句句意, “我必须现在交上我的作业吗? ”及答句可知, 你没有必要(现在交), 故用don’t have to相当于needn’t(没必要); mustn’t表示“禁止”, shouldn’t表示“不应该”, can’t表示“不能”。所以选择答案B。
12. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。although意为“尽管”; because意为“因为”; if意为“如果”; so意为“所以”。根据句意: 我不能很好地理解这部小说尽管它里面没有新单词, 可知选A。
13. 【解析】选D。考查分数表达法。在英语当中分子用基数词表示, 分母用序数词表示。当分子大于1时, 分母加s。后面的主语是water, 是不可数名词, 系动词用is。句意: 据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。故选D。
14. 【解析】选C。small用来形容“……的数量”, 即the number of . . . ; 而little修饰不可数名词, few修饰可数名词。此处用“比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选C。
15. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。perfect意为“完美的”; bad luck意为“运气不好”; what a surprise意为“真令人惊奇”; sorry意为“对不起, 真遗憾”。根据句意: ——天气真糟糕! 雨下得很大! ——真倒霉! 今天我们不能去爬山了。可知选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查最高级。one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数, 意为“最……的之一”。故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意指世界自然基金会选择大熊猫作为基金会的标志。choose的过去式为chose。因此选B。
3. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。raise money to do sth. 筹钱去做某事。故选A。
4. 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。在什么年代用介词in。in the early 1980s指在20世纪80年代早期。故选D。
5. 【解析】选B。考查there be句型。1, 000后面省略了复数名词pandas故用be动词复数形式。因为是20世纪80年代早期的事情, 故用过去时。故答案为B。
6. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义。此处指熊猫保护区, 复合名词, 前面用单数, 后面用复数, 即panda reserves。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。by是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。故选C。
8. 【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。from one to the other从一个到另一个(共两者), from one to another从一个到另一个(三者或三者以上), 据句意可知保护区很多。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。let sb. /sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事。故选D。
10.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意指人们正在努力工作确保大熊猫不会灭绝。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(30分)
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的句子They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”. 可知这些在其他国家的美国人在交流上存在问题。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段的句子She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means“yes”. 可知在密克罗尼西亚人们通过翘眉毛表示“是”。
3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知Tom不理解学生的原因是他不了解印度文化。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段的句子In that country, a nod means“no”. 可知在保加利亚点头意思是“不”。
5. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要介绍了在不同国家的因为文化不同所引起的错误理解。
6. 【解析】选A。推理计算题。根据文章第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now里的信息计算: 2015-20=1995。故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Soap operas from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now可推知, 大部分中国人喜欢看韩国制作的节目。故选C。
8. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段Many people agree that China’s soap operas can’t be much loved by most Chinese, because they are not as interesting and exciting as those operas from South Korea and America. 知选B。
9.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Where Are We Going, Dad? is not an original Chinese show. We learned it from South Korea知选D。
10. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句的前一分句“在这些受欢迎的节目中都在描述男女平等”及其后的转折连词even though可推知“在这些国家男人在支持家庭和社会方面起着比较重要的作用”。故选D。
11.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据本文所述, 青少年不用买一些贵重的礼物送给自己的父母。故答案为D。
12.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句子“You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in the teacher’s class this year. ”可知答案为C。
13. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从整篇文章可知, 作者是建议青少年不要花钱买贵重的礼物送给老师, 所以A是错误的。
14. 【解析】选C。文章出处题。从整篇文章看, 是写给青少年看的, 应该是发表在校刊上的, 故答案为C。
15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从这篇文章看, 作者就假期礼物给出了一些建议, 只有B符合文章主题。
16.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One evening when a big rain came, . . . ”得知选C。
17. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第五段的“I didn’t close my eyes all night. ”判断她没睡好, 故选D。
18. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第六段的“because. . . mattresses”可推知选B。
19【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段及最后一段判断王子的愿望实现了, 故选B。
20. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。纵观全文这是一个童话故事, 故选C。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1. It’s on June 21st every year.
2. An American musician.
3. In 1982.
4. Thirty-two times.
5. People play their music and perform in the streets or hold free concerts.
Ⅵ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
答案：1. boring 2. pity 3. danger 4. serious 5. caused
Ⅶ. 完成句子(10分)
答案：1. agree with
2. famous for
3. make sure
4. pay attention to
5. plenty/lots of
Ⅷ. 补全对话(5分)
答案: 1～5. BEGDA
Ⅸ. 书面表达(15分)【参考范文】
Always Be Careful
As a primary school student, you should try to stay away from danger. The problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you’re at home alone, don’t open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.