苏教版初二英语上册知识点
1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事花了某人……时间/某人花了……时间做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.
我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。
此句子结构可等同于：
sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了……时间在某事上
sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth.
某人花了……做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.
= I spent 2 years on the movie.
= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.
苏教版初二英语上册知识点：重点句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike to school.
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there
2. How long does it take?
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?
It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.
你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
4. How far is it (from his home to school)?
= How far does he live from school?
从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。
5. What do think of the transportation in your town?
= How do you like the transportation in your town?
What do you think of …? 你对…的看法怎样?
= How do you like …? 你认为…怎样?
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多!
表推测：must be 一定、必定、肯定 用于肯定句中
a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far….修饰比较级
7. A small number of students take a subway.
a number of = many 许多
8. Don't worry. 别担心。
9. I have a map but in Chinese .
10. When it rains I take a taxi .
11.In North America , not all students take the bus to school .
not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
表部分否定：not 与all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always等连用，表部分否定。
苏教版初二英语上册知识点：句子结构
1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。
这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。
I know.
He comes from Spain.
→ I know he comes from Spain.
I want to know.
Where does he come from?
→ I want to know where he comes from.
2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.
(在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。
这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词 place.
The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.
那个(说法语的)女孩是我的同班同学。
若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是人物，则用关系代词who连接.
He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。
若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是地点,则用关系副词 where 连接
3take/ spend /cost
●take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
●spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
●cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
●pay的作“花费”的意思时，常见用法如下：
(1)sb.+ pay for sth. 付……的款
例：He paid ￡5 for the book. 他买这本书花了5英镑。
(2)pay sb.for sth. 为……给某人报酬
例：The boss paid Bob for his work. 老板为他的工作给了Bob报酬。
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