初三英语下册Unit 12单元检测题（答案）
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初三英语下册Unit 12单元检测题
一、 听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short.
2. A. His favorite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us.
C. He is tall and fat.
3. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea! C. What a beautiful park!
4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Wow! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful.
5. A. It’s three-thirty. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s June 14th.
Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
6. What does Mike want to buy?
A. A raincoat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.
7. How often does the bus run?
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every twenty minutes.
C. Every thirty minutes.
8. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
9. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with?
A. John’s grandpa. B. John. C. John’s grandma.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She threw away the old shoes.
B. The old shoes are under the chair.
C. She has never seen the old shoes.
Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. How is the man going to the City Hall?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
12. Where is the City Hall?
A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C. In Long Street.
听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese?
A. She wants to meet new students.
B. She wants to get better grades.
C. She wants to go to China.
14. What do you know about the man?
A. He is good at Japanese.
B. He has to work hard this year.
C. He will join the International Club.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities.
Ⅳ. 听对话，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Where They will go to the 16 Palace.
When They will meet at 17 .
Where will they meet They will meet at the 18 gate.
How They will go there by 19 .
The weather It will be 20 .
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ. 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
21. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.
A. in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
22. Young people today can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they meals.
A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having
23. I will wait I hear from you.
A. until B. since C. while D. because
24. If you travel a lot，your life will be full pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
25. —What would you like?
—I’m not full. I want something to eat.
A. other B. any C. more D. else
26. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.
A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on
27. We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
28. —When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?
—It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20，2013.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
29. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three piece of bread D. three breads
30. Catherine got married a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
31. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
32. Mr. Wang will arrive in England in two days. (选出画线词语的同义短语)
A. put on B. turn off C. get to D. get on
33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
34. I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____.
A. run off B. go off
C. give out D. give up
35. —Sorry，Mr. Green. I have my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don’t forget next time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. remained
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 36 of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 37 a snake appeared. . . and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the 38 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 39 under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 40 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 41 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 42 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 43 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 44 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this：If a snake bites you，pick up your phone. Take 45 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
36. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business
37. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately
38. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
39. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran
40. A. under B. into C. towards D. across
41. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid
42. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth
43. A. but B. though C. so D. because
44. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught
45. A. his B. her C. its D. their
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分14分)
A
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
46. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .
A. one day B. one year
C. two weeks D. two months
47. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt .
A. unhappy B. peaceful
C. hopeful D. surprised
48. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary for us.
D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.
B
“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车). ”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem. ”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages. ”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him. ”
“He has no friends at all?”asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now. ”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room. ”
49. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is. . . ” is mostly about .
A. Helen’s dead sister
B. Helen’s trip to London
C. the house Helen lives in
D. Helen’s stepfather and the family
50. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A. Walking slowly. B. Listening carefully.
C. Standing sadly. D. Writing quickly.
51. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A. They are very rich.
B. They are afraid of other people.
C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.
D. They move from one place to another.
52. The passage is probably from .
A. a novel B. a guide
C. a poem D. an advertisement
IV. 任务型阅读(每小题2分，满分10分)
Deep down in the sea，Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand，bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks，which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself sadly.
“You are an octopus，Oliver. That’s special. ” The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼)，always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested，“Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). ” They were having so much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly，Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White. . . the biggest，scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. She was too frightened to swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down toward them. An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
“Are you OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily，“That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now，Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you，” Cherub smiled.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
53. In the beginning，Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. ( )
54. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimming above them. ( )
55. Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger. ( )
56. Oliver’s quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub. ( )
57. From this passage，we know we have our own advantages in all situations，though we are different. ( )
Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。(有两项多余)
A：Hi，Holly. How are you?
B：Hi，Zhang. I’m glad to see you. 58
A：Why?What happened?
B：Well，this morning when I was on my way to school, 59 .
A：Did you have time to get it repaired?
B： 60
A：Oh，no!You mean you walked to school? That’s a long way.
B：Yes，I was late and tired. 61
A：You were late for a test. That’s too bad.
B：Then in the afternoon I went to the library to study for the math test，and guess what?
A：Oh，no. What?
B： 62
A：You’re right. You did have a bad day.
58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________
Ⅵ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，满分6分)
63. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_____.
64. I’m such a _____(傻瓜) that I left my bag in the taxi.
65. It is a new _____(发现)in science.
66. I _____(取消) my appointment with a dentist yesterday.
67. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon _____(消失).
68. Some ideas are more _____(可相信的) than others.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是琳达，请你根据下面的提示内容，向你的英国笔友描述一下你今天发生的倒霉事。
提示：1. 闹钟在往常的时间响了，关闭闹铃继续睡觉。
2. 约两个小时后醒来，发现了运动包，才想起了和简约好去跑步，但是后来你发现今天不是周末，应该去上学。
3. 到校后第一节课已经结束。
Dear Tom，
I really had a bad day today! This morning
Linda