初三英语上册期末模拟试题(答案)(2)
C
The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence(暴力)instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
( )61. Which one is the advantage(好处) of educational TV programs?
A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
B. they will improve children’s ability to get along with others.
C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.
( )62. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely(可能) to be fat?
A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D. Children like to snack while watching TV.
( )63. What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?
A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
D. It will make children sleep easier.
( )64. According to the passage, teenagers often fight because they __________.
A. might snack too much.
B. don’t watch enough educational programs.
C. have bad sleep habits.
D. often watch shows with violence.
( )65. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.
D
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called "mall rats(老鼠)". Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.
66. Here "mall" means"__________"
A. a large park B.a big church C. a square D. a shopping center
67. Why do people like malls?
A. Because they can plant green trees there.
B. Because they enjoy the waterfalls there.
C. Because they feel safe and comfortable there.
D. Because they can do exercise there.
68. The largest mall in the United States__________
A. was built in 1965 B. has 12,750 cars in it
C. has 350 shops in it D. can hold 750,000 people
69. People can do many things in malls except__________
A. eating food B. seeing a film C. seeing a doctor D. playing golf
70. The writer__________
A. thinks malls make people's life easier B. likes to live in his favorite malls
C. is called "mall rates" by others D. often goes to the church in malls.
五.补全对话(每小题2分,计分10分)
选用方框中所给句子完成对话,有两项是多余的。
A:Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B:Hi, Lucy! 71 We are expecting your coming.
A:Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 72
A:It’s CA1409.
B:OK, CA1409. 73
A:At 3:30 in the afternoon.
B:Leaves at 3:30, and arrives. . .
A:It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage(行李).
B:All right. 74
A:Thanks a lot. 75
B:I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home. 21cnjy.com
A:Wonderful! See you then!
B:See you!
第二卷(40分)
六.按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子;每空一词。(满分10分;每小题1分)
76. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ weather we have today!
77. They are asked to write a diary in English every other day. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ are they asked to write a diary in English?
78. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.(改为同义句)
Jim doesn’t know ________ _________ swim.
79.She has ever been to Chengdu. (改为否定句)
She has__________ __________ to Chengdu.
80.English is a language. English is widely used in business.(合成一个句子)
English is a language __________ ______________widely used in business.
七. 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示,完成句子;每空一词。(满分10分;每小题2分)
81.该吃早饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
82.这些西服都是手工制作的。
These suits are all made .
83.吃太多的垃圾食品是不健康的。
Eating ________ ________ junk food is un healthy.
84.我希望将来有一天我的梦想能实现。
I hope my dream can ________ _________one day.
85..我觉得在家里比出去好。
I _________ staying at home __________ going out。
八.词语填空(共10小题,计5分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
Recent studies have___86___ that exercise is good to ___87___ your physical strength and brain. A new study finds that people become ___88___ after starting a running program. In their study, the researchers had seven young people start a running program consisting of running 30minutes,two or three ___89__ a week for at least 12skills before and after the 3-month running program. After 12 weeks of running, scores on all of the tests ____90___ greatly in the runners, as did their reaction times(反应时间)in completing the tests, but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their_____91____.
The results could have suggestions for old people as _92____.According to these researchers, old people___93___ started a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise and running to help old people and those __94___Altheimer’s(老年痴呆) disease improve ___95__ memory and other mental skills. 21*cnjy*com
九.书面表达(满分15分)
目前中学生学习任务重,学习压力大,而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野,调节身心。在业余生活中,你喜欢阅读吗?你喜欢读什么样的书呢?作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢?请就这个话题,谈谈你的想法和理由,可适当给出建议。
注意:1. 词数:80词左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整,可适当发挥。
附:
初三英语上册期末模拟试题参考答案
第一节(共10小题)
听下面10段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。听第1至10段材料,回答第1至10小题。
1. W: Does WWF help children ? I want to donate money to it .
M: No, but I know UNICEF helps children..
2.M.: What do you usually do after school ?
W: . I usually play the piano !
3. W: Do you like football, Jack ?
M: No, but I like volleyball.
4.M: What were you doing while I was not at home?
W: I was chatting on the phone with my cousin.
5.W: Do you like cats ?
M: Yes, but I like dogs best!
6. W: Please don’t smoke on the bus, young man.
M: Oh, sorry I didn’t see the sign.
7. W: Excuse me, sir. Can I have a look at your ticket?
M: Sure. Here you are
W: Thank you. You’ll get off at the next stop.
M: I see. Thanks.
8. W: What a nice day! Shall we go swimming, David?
M: Sorry, Andy. I’ve got a football match tonight.
9. W: Tomorrow is Women’s Day. Let’s give our mother a surprise.
M: That’s great.
10.M: Have you ever been to Hainan Island, Kate?
W: No, but I’m going there with my friends next year.
第二节(共10小题)
听第11段材料,回答第11至12题。
W: Have you got a pen friend?
M: No, I haven’t. What about you, Mrs Black?
W: Yes, I have. He is in the USA.
M: Do you often write to each other?
W: No, only once a month, because we both have lots of work to do.
听第12段材料回答第13-15小题。
M: Your English is very good. Are you from England or Canada?
W: I’m from England
M: So you are here traveling.
W: No. I came to see my parents. They are both working in a university in Shanghai.
M: Will you stay here long? We are looking for a language teacher from an English speaking country. We want to look for someone whose English is as good as yours.
W: Well, I’m a students in a university. I will graduate next year.
M: Then will you work in China or in England?
W: Maybe I will stay in Japan for a year or two. My uncle owns a very big company in Tokyo.
(3)听第13段材料,回答第16至20题。5%
Mr King is the headmaster of a language school in Canada and he is welcoming his new foreign students. “Hello, everyone. My name is Sam King. Welcome to our school. I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be in the school at 12:00. There is a lot of delicious food, and there is fast food, too. In the afternoons and evenings you are free to do what you want to and you’ll be able to speak English. There will also be lots of time for speaking. If you need to see a doctor, the school will take you to hospital. Next, some news about your exam. You’ll take it in three weeks. You may take a dictionary with you. Don’t be too worried about this. The exam is not very difficult. Your results will be sent to you at your home address about four weeks later. That’s all. Thank you. Have a nice stay in Canada.”
一、听力部分( 共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
(1)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确答案。
1---5 AABAB 6---10 C A C C B
(2)根据你所听到的对话内容, 选择正确答案。
11---15 A B C A A
(3)根据你所听到的短文内容, 选择正确答案。
16---20 C C C A C
二、单项选择( 共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
21-25BABCB 26-30 AACBD
31-35ACBCB 36-40BCDDA
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41-45 DBABC 45-50 ADCCB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
51-55 CBACC 55-60 DBDAC
61-65 ADCDD 66-70 DCCDA
五.补全对话(每小题2分,计分10分)
71-75 EDAGB
六.
76.What fine 77.How often 78.how to79.never been80.that/which is
七.
81.have /eat breakfast 82.by hand 83.too much84.come true 85.prefer to
八.
86.shown 87. both 88.smarter 89.times 90. increased
91.training 92.well 93.who 94. with 95.their