中考英语完形填空专项复习题
以下是小编为大家整理有关中考的英语社会历史类完型填空专项复习训练题和答案参考,欢迎大家参阅!
中考复习完型填空:社会历史类专项练习
(一)
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 36 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You 37 hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 38 swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t 39 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 40 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from 41 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 42 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend 43 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 44 sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 45 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
1.A. whether B. how C. when
2.A. have worked B. worked C. will work
3.A. instead of B. due to C. such as
4.A. depend on B. give up C. hear from
5.A. public B. negative C. personal
6.A. it B. that C. one
7.A. also B. either C. too
8.A. some times B. some time C. sometimes
9.A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing
10.A. sadness B. joy C. worry
(二)
A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.
11.A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used
12.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
13.A. where B. how C. if D. when
14.A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog
15.A. ever B. yet C. also D. still
16.A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful
17.A. person B. dog C. hand D. action
18.A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes
19.A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good
20.A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain
(三)
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 61 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 62. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 63 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 64 up and down in order to 65 if there is anything wrong with you. If 66 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 67 can speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 68. If you wish to draw someone's 69 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 70 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship
between the two people and the certain situation.
21.A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise
22.A. late B. long C. low D. loud
23.A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste
24.A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
25.A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect
26.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
27.A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose
28.A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring
29.A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble
30.A. write B. print C. read D. express
中考英语完形填空专项复习题参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者以一位老师的口气,给学生们讲述了一些如何让自己的假期过得更有意义的建议。
1.连词辨析. A.是否;B.如何,怎样;C.既然,当……时。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,下面是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和多姿多彩的建议。故选B。
2.考察时态联系本句时间状语so far到目前为止,可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选A。
3.短语辨析。A.代替,反而;B.由于;C.比如,诸如;联系下文,可知此处是举例说明。故选C。
4.短语辨析。A.取决于,依赖;B. 放弃,交出;C.收到……的信。联系上下文,可知此处指的是你将不能在依赖你的家庭。故选A。
5.形容词辨析。A. 公众的,公用的; B. 消极的,否定的;C. 个人的,亲自的。联系下文,可知此处指的是处理你自己生活中的个人事务。故选C。
6.不定代词辨析。it 是人称代词 代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名,不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词 指远处的事物,电话中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。联系前文可知此处代词指代的是前文提到的the culture ,故选B。
7.副词辨析。这几个选项都表示也,其中also, too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前; too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。结合语境可知此处副词位于助动词can后,行为动词make前,故选A。
8.名词辨析。A. 好几次;B. 一段时间,一些时间;C.有时,偶尔。联系下文,可知此处指的是花费一些时间看电视。故选B。
9.考察非谓语动词。家庭成员围坐在桌子首位讨论体育,服装或者其它的共同话题很有趣。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作。结合语境可知选C。
10.名词辨析。A. 悲哀;B. 欢乐,乐趣;C. 担心,烦恼。联系上下文,可知此处指的是你的假期一定会充满欢乐和成功。故选B。
考点:有关假期生活的一篇演讲稿
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。
11.动词辨析。A. 烹饪;B. 吃;C. 采摘,拾取;D.用,使用。联系下文,可知此处指的是你可能听说“hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选D。
12.tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。联系下文,可知此处指的是说某种内容,故选D。
13.词义辨析。A. 在哪儿;B. 如何,怎样;C.是否,如果;D. 什么时候。联系上下文,可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选C。
14.情景交际。A. 打扰了;B. 不要担心;C. 不要记在心上;D. 好极了。联系前文,可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法,故选D。
15.副词辨析。A. 永远,曾经;B. 但是,已经;C. 也;D.仍旧。联系前文,可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述……,故选C。
16.形容词辨析。A.和蔼的,宽容的;B. 有希望的,有前途的;C. 伟大的,极好的;D. 仔细的,小心的。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选C。
17.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是这样一个人。故选A,人。
18.动词辨析。A. 抓住,接;B. 玩耍,演奏;C.投,掷;D.传递,经过。联系下文,可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选A。
19.形容词辨析。A.有趣的;B. 容易的,轻松的;C.令人兴奋的;D. 好的,不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作,故选B。
20.动词辨析。A.浪费,错过;B. 赢得,获得;C.避免,消除;D. 解释,说明。联系下文,可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选B。
考点:有关“hot dog”这个短语的说明文
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
【解析】这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.