新目标初三英语上第十单元复习题(2)
❋ C ❋
For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one-fourth of the Earth’s coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime.
Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae (海藻) living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes corals 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to start harming coral reefs.
Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dynamite (炸药) into the sea. This has blown up parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals lose both their food and colors. They turn white and die.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. scientists B. sea plants
C. sea animals D. coral reefs
( ) 12. The colors of coral reefs come from ______.
A. the sunshine B. the ocean water
C. animals living in them D. algae living in them
( ) 13. Warm ocean ______.
A. kills algae B. kills corals
C. helps algae grow faster D. helps corals grow faster
( ) 14. The last paragraph mentions ______ ways coral reefs have been harmed.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Algae doesn’t like the sunshine.
B. It takes corals a long time to build a huge reef.
C. People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch corals.
D. People and pollution have harmed most of the Earth’s coral reefs.
四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Some Russian teachers are visiting our school tomorrow, and I’m going to welcome them. How do I do that?
B: You know, in Russia, people usually kiss (1) ________________ — left, right, left.
A: What! No. I didn’t know that. We Chinese often (2) ________________ and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod (点头) our heads. But we (3) ________________ kiss. Only parents and children do that.
B: That’s because people do different things in (4) ________________.
A: So what do people in the USA and in India usually do when they meet?
B: In the USA, some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.
A: And do you know what Maori (毛利人的) people in New Zealand do when they meet?
B: No. (5) ________________?
A: They touch noses!
B: Sounds strange.
五.词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more r .
2. If you v your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
3. London, Paris and Rome are c cities.
4. A person who travels abroad has to carry a p .
5. B are often used in schools for writing on with chalk.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. You’re supposed to do the job by yourself. (改为否定句)5
You ________ ________ to do the job by yourself.
2. She was supposed to clean all the tables. (对划线部分提问)
________ was she supposed to ________?
3. They are expected to join the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to join the swimming club?
4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year. (改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ in Switzerland last year.
5. Miss Liu doesn’t teach in our school any more. (改为同义句)
Miss Liu ________ ________ teaches in our school.
七. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
but, mile, them, cause, south, turn start, heat, also, weak, grow, because
When people talk about seasons, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But do you know there is (1) ________ a hurricane (飓风) season? For people living in the United States, the hurricane season (2) ________ in June and ends in late November. Hurricanes can happen at other times, (3) ________ most hurricanes happen during the summer and autumn months.01
In early summer, warm temperatures (4) ________ the ocean to warm up. As water from the ocean evaporates (蒸发), it carries a lot of (5) ________ into the air. This usually creates a storm. Sometimes storms blow away, but sometimes storms start spinning (快速旋转). (6) ________ spin faster and faster and become hurricanes.
The winds of a hurricane can grow to be as strong as 200 (7) _____ an hour. And as the hurricane (8) ____, it begins to travel north. The hurricane moves heat away from the warm part of the ocean in the (9) _____ into parts of the ocean in the north. As the hurricane does this, it cools and becomes (10) _____. Finally, it disappears.
After November, ocean and air temperatures are too cool for hurricanes to happen. But by June, the hurricane season is sure to start all over again.
八. 书面表达(20分)
假如英语课上你们将以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。
要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
新目标初三英语上第十单元复习题答案
一. 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCABD
二. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDCDA
三 1-5 FTTFF 6-10CCBBD 11-15 DDACB
四. 1. three times 2. shake hands 3. never
4. different countries 5. What do they do
五. 1. relaxed 2. value 3 capital 4. passport 5. Blackboards21032
六. 1. aren’t supposed 2. What; do 3. Are; expected
4. enjoyed herself / had fun 5. no more / no longer
七. 1. also 2. starts 3. but 4. cause 5. heat
6. They 7. miles 8. grows 9. south 10. weak(er)
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life. Having good manners can make us and others happy. We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus, wouldn’t we? Also, good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.
That’s all. Thank you!