八年级英语上册复习资料
英语上册复习资料
(一)leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leaveShanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
NextFriday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Whyare you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?
(二)频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)usually(通常) often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
Davidis often late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
SometimesI walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 我从没到过那儿。
(三)forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forgetto do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)
Thelight in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
Heforgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don'tforget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
2.rememberto do记得去做某事(未做); remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
Rememberto go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don'tyou remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
(四)It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1. forsb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:
easy,hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It'svery hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.ofsb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
Youare nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。 He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
(五)so、such与不定冠词的使用
1.so与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如:
He isso funny a boy. Jim has so big ahouse.
2.such与不定冠词a、an连用,结构为“such+ a/an+形容词+名词”。如:
It issuch a nice day. That was such aninteresting story.
(六) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词
1.some变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.alot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
Theyhave a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
Thereis lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isn't much orangein the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
(七) tell, speak, say 与 talk
1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
Hetells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
tellsb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:He told me something about his past.
tellsb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:David told his son to do thehomework.
2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:He can speak English and a little Chinese.
speakto 意为“和…讲话、谈话”。如: Can I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
speakof 意为“提到、说起”。如:The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;
如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. He is talking with his friend. talk about 意为“谈论…”。如:They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
havea talk with 意为“与…交谈”。如:Can I have atalk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4.say 意为“说”。如:
Canyou say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
sayto 意为“对…说”。如:He said to his students that theywould have a test.
It issaid that... 意为“据说”。如:It is said that he could stay underthe water for a long time.
(八) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
1. in表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:in the morning 在上午 in a week 在一周之内(后)
2. on主要指在具体的一天。如:on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节
3. at表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如:at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午
(九) sometime, sometimes, some time与some times
记忆:sometimes(有时) some times(好几次) sometime(某一次) some time(一段)
口诀:分开是一段,相连为某时。分开s是次数,相连s为有时
1.sometime是时间副词,指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候),不指一段时间。如:
We'llgo to Beijing sometime next month. 我们下个月某一时候会去北京。
2.sometimes是频度副词,指“有时”、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late onSunday morning. 有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.sometime是名词词组,指一段时间(一些时间或若干时间)。如:
Ittook him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。
4.sometimes指“几次”。如:He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。
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