2017中考英语知识点基础语法巩固——冠词(2)
1.文章标题、书名等前冠词的省略。
(文章的标题、新闻标题、广告语、书名、电报中,在不引起歧义的情况下,冠词课不用,从而使行文更加简明、快捷。)
如:History of China before Han Dynasty《汉朝以前史》
2.部分并列或对称名词前冠词的省略
a.两个并列名词都有冠词在前面时,第二个名词前的冠词常可被省略。如:Is the baby a boy or(a)girl?
b.在一些对称结构中,常可以讲冠词省略。
如:from(the)east to(the )west:从东到西
3.序数词前定冠词的省略
a.日月表达中
March(the)eighth:3月8日
b.并列使用两个序数词,后面序数词前的定冠词常省略
the third and(the)forth lesson:第三课和第四课
4.一些固定短语中冠词的省略
take(an)interest in:对…感兴趣;catch(a)cold 感冒
Ⅲ.精选易错试题
1.A spaceship flies at about elevenkilometers _______ second.
A./ B.the
C.a D.an
答案:C
解析:second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。但是句中second是“秒”的意思。故选C。
2._______ India and China are of _______same continent.
A./;the B.The ;the
C./;/ D./;a
答案:A
解析:句意:印度和中国在同一个大洲。一般的国家名称都不需要加定冠词the;在英语中要说“the same”故选A。
3.The operation is _____ success and thepatient is now out of _____ danger.
A.a,the B.a,不填
C.不填,the D.不填,不填
答案:B
解析:success在此指"成功的事",为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。
4.As _____ writer,hewas _____ complete failure.
A.a,a B.a,the
C.不填,不填 D.a,不填
答案:A
解析:其中的 failure在此指"失败的人",为可数名词。
句意:作为一名作家,他彻底地失败。
5.How strange! These years my birthdayalways falls _____.
A.on the Sunday B.on a Sunday
C.on Sunday D.at a Sunday
答案:B
解析:Sunday前用不定冠词,表示"某一个"。
6.This is _____ best kind of _____ pen youcan get here.
A.the,the B.the,a
C.the,不填 D.a,the
答案:C
解析:kind of后的名词通常不用冠词。
7.As is known to us all,_____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the,a B.the,不填
C.a,不填 D.不填,the
答案:B
解析:“定冠词the+名词单数”表示一类事物;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。
8.He spent too much time talking on ______phone while we were all busy at _____ work.
A.the,不填 B.a,不填
C.不填,不填 D.the,the
答案:A
解析:on the phone:在听电话,打电话。at work:在工作;上班。均为习语。
9.As _______ unemployment is very high atthe moment,it's very difficult for people to find_______ work.
A.the,不填 B.不填,不填
C.the,a D.an,the
答案:B
解析:unemployment和work均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。
10.The education of _____ young is always______ hot and serious topic.
A.不填,不填 B.the,a
C.不填,the D.the,不填
答案:B
解析:“the+形容词”表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时,通常表示复数意义,若用作主语,谓语要用复数。the young意为"年轻人";a topic:一个话题。故选B.
11.I often have conversations with John over______ telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by ______letter.
A.不填;the B.不填;a
C.the;不填 D.the;a
答案:C
解析:over/on the telephone:通过电话; bytelephone则不用冠词,类似地,byletter(通过信件)也不用冠词。
12.-John has put forward _______ mostchallenging question for us to answer.
-Yes,it really is.Ihave never heard _______ harder one.
A.the;不填 B.不填;the
C.the;the D.a;a
答案:D
解析:第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示"很"、"十分",故其前用a;第二空也填a。
句意:约翰提出了一个对于我们来说十分具有挑战的问题。是的,它真的是。我从未听到过一个更难的问题。
13."What about _____ school?""It is as good,as anybody can see,_____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan NormalUniversity."
A.a;the B.the;a
C.a;a D.the;the
答案:B
解析:第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指。意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学"。
14.The market for ______ used computers isgetting larger and larger as______ years go on.
A.不填,不填 B.the,不填
C.the,the D.不填,the
答案:A
解析:usedcomputers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。
15."Charley Oakley,______ NBA All-star,hasn't missed ______game in the past three years." "I can hardlybelieve it."
A.an;the B.a;the
C.the;a D.an;a
答案:D
解析:NBA中的 N 读音为[en],即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。
看了“2017中考英语知识点基础语法巩固——冠词”