（人教版）初一英语上册知识点汇总(2)
Unit 3
词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸
brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父
aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子
cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿
2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些
4. thanks for 为……而感谢
句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.
Unit 4
词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱，书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉
2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房
句式：1.询问地点——Where + be动词 + sth. 答语——It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed? —No，they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…
4.can引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒装句——Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents.
2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t.
A.it B.this C.he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is.
A.he B.she C.you
5)Thanks _________your interesting book.
A.for B. very much C.a lot
6)There _______ a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers.
A.both B.all C.each
Unit 5
词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.
1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?
-----Yes,________________.
2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?
-------No,_________________.
3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.
4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).
5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.
7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).
She ________(play) every day.
8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).
It_________(be)__________(interest).
10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).
Because it’s _____________(bore)
11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.
_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.
12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.
--------_________(sound) good.
2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词)：
play chess下国际象棋 play cards 打牌
3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：
art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部
music club音乐俱乐部swimming club游泳俱乐部 basketball club篮球俱乐部
表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语
5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道
7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
8. school musical festival学校音乐节
9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨……号码找某人
call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡
10. rock band摇滚乐队11. school show学校公演功夫12. a little一点，少量13. learn about了解14. E-mail address电子邮箱地址
句式：
1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语
—Can you paint? —Yes， I can. —Can you swim? —No，I can’t.
2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?
3. What can sb. do? What can you do?
4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.
5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!
6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? What’s your last name?
7. How old + be动词 + sb.? How old are you?
8. do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address?
9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.
10. Why do sb. do sth?是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?