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初一英语重要语法知识点

时间: 燕妮2 初一英语

  初一英语重要语法知识点:

  IV. 重要语法

  1.现在进行时的构成和用法;

  2. 祈使句;

  3. 人称代词的用法;

  4.动词have的用法;

  5.一般现在时构成和用法;

  6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

  【名师讲解】

  1. That's right./ That's all right./ All right.

  That's right意为"对的",表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:

  "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

  "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。

  That's all right.意为"不用谢"、"没关系",用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:

  "Many thanks." "That's all right."

  "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

  All right.意为"行了"、"可以",表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示"身体很好"

  "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"

  "All right.""好吧。"

  Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗

  2. make/do

  这两个词都可以解释为"做",但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。

  Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?

  He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

  3. say/speak/talk/tell

  say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为"说出"、"说道",着重所说的话。如:

  "I want to go there by bus" , he said . 他说,"我要坐汽车到那里去。"

  Please say it in English .请用英语说。

  speak : "说话",着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:

  Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?

  I don't like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

  speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:

  She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

  talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:

  I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。

  Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

  tell : "告诉",除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:

  He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

  tell a lie 撒谎

  tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

  Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

  4. do cooking/ do the cooking

  do cooking 作"做饭"解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:

  do some washing 洗些衣服

  do some shopping 买些东西

  do some reading 读书

  do some writing 写些东西

  do some fishing 钓鱼

  从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。

  go shopping 去买东西

  go fishing 去钓鱼

  go boating 去划船

  go swimming 去游泳

  5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

  like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:

  He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.

  他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

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