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初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结

时间: 如英2 初一英语

  初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(一)

  2,多个形容词修饰名词

  多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

  限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

  3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

  4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有

  a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有

  5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.

  6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?

  7,the same as→be different

  8,long straight brown hair

  9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)

  By the end of 直到……为止

  At the end of在……末端/尽头

  初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(二)

  1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

  可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等

  2,would like sth. 想要某物

  Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.

  would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

  Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

  —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

  would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

  3,order:order food take/ have one’s order

  In order to为了

  In the order按顺序

  Order/ book a room 预定房间

  Order sb(not)to do sth命令

  4,special和especial

  Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地

  Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

  5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;

  a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

  Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。

  6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)

  Yet(疑问句、否定句)

  7,one bowl of two bowls of

  8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small

  9,what kind of

  10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物

  Huge物体体积巨大=very big

  Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人

  Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩

  11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

  12,around the world= all over the world

  13,make a wish

  14,blow out

  15,in/ at one go

  16,get popular

  17,cut up(动副结构)

  18,bring good luck to

  19,different kinds of

  20,be short of缺乏

  初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(三)

  一般过去时

  基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;

  否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;

  一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed

  不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)

  3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

  4, Go for a walk

  5, Milk a cow

  6, Ride a horse

  7, Quite a lot

  8, Show sb around

  9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。

  10,In the countryside

  11,after that

  12,come out

  13,go on school trip

  14,along the way

  15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb

  16,all in all

  17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose

  18,be interested in +n/ v-ing

  19,not at all

  20,diary entry

  21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;

  anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;

  everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);

  nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。

  初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(四)

  1, go+V-ing与do some +V-ing

  go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……

  do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……

  2, go to the cinema

  3, camp by the lake

  4, study for a test study for the English test

  5, work as a guide

  6, living habits

  7, stay up late

  8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;

  shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见

  9, run away

  10,fly a kite

  11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting

  12,take sb to… 带某人去……

  13,put up tents

  14,make a fire

  15,on the first night

  16,each other

  17,get a terrible surprise

  18,finish doing

  19,look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)

  look out at sth 向外眺望……

  look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心

  20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程

  feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行

  21,jump up and down

  22,wake up

  23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”

  eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.

  The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

  The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.

  so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)

  eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

  I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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