初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结
初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(一)
2,多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.
6,问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7,the same as→be different
8,long straight brown hair
9,最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(二)
1, 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2,would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3,order:order food take/ have one’s order
In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4,special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6,仍然,还:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
7,one bowl of two bowls of
8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small
9,what kind of
10,大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12,around the world= all over the world
13,make a wish
14,blow out
15,in/ at one go
16,get popular
17,cut up(动副结构)
18,bring good luck to
19,different kinds of
20,be short of缺乏
初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(三)
一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4, Go for a walk
5, Milk a cow
6, Ride a horse
7, Quite a lot
8, Show sb around
9, 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10,In the countryside
11,after that
12,come out
13,go on school trip
14,along the way
15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16,all in all
17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18,be interested in +n/ v-ing
19,not at all
20,diary entry
21,Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
初一英语下册知识点归纳与总结(四)
1, go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2, go to the cinema
3, camp by the lake
4, study for a test study for the English test
5, work as a guide
6, living habits
7, stay up late
8, shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9, run away
10,fly a kite
11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting
12,take sb to… 带某人去……
13,put up tents
14,make a fire
15,on the first night
16,each other
17,get a terrible surprise
18,finish doing
19,look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21,jump up and down
22,wake up
23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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