初一英语知识点大全
副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
注意几组词的区别：
1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。
2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well
speak English well a good student Good morning
初一英语知识点：冠词
只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个
1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair \ an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie
注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) an “X” (一个X)。
同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U” 。
2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。
注意在三餐饭(breakfast lunch dinner )前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner \ in January \ December \ Sunday \ play basketball
play tennis (volleyball \ soccer \ Ping Pong \ chess \ baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin \ the piano \ the drum )
初一英语知识点：连词
本册所学连词有and but or then
and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。
如：I like thrillers and I like action movies.
but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。
如：He likes tomatoes but she doesn’t like broccolis or 表示选择关系。如：Can you play the piano or the violin?
then表示动作的先后顺序。
初一英语知识点：疑问句
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定
回答时后面不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。
2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“ 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句的结构 ”本册出现的特殊疑问句有
1My name is Jim. What’s your name ? His name is Marry. What’s his name ?
Her first name is Brow. What is her first name?
2Her bag is on the bed . Where’s her bag ? The oranges are in the room. Where are the oranges?
3My telephone number is 2975. What is your telephone number?
4I’m fine. How are you? She is fine. How is she?
5I’m fifteen years old. How old are you?
6This skirt is twelve dollars. How much is this skirt?
These pants are 18 dollars. How much are these pants?
7Her birthday is September 23rd. When is her birthday?
8The apple is red. What color is the apple?
What’s this in English?
How do you spell this word?
What kind of movies do you like?
初一英语知识点：祈使句
表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有
Spell it, please.
Please take these things to your sister.
Let’s play ping-pong.(tennis\basketball\volleyball)
Come and buy your clothes.
Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
初一英语知识点：必背词汇
first name 名字
last name/ family name 姓氏
phone number 电话号码
an ID card 一张身份证
pencil case 铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 铅笔刀
computer game 电脑游戏
play computer games玩电脑游戏
call sb.at 347-2365 给某人打347-2365
lost and found 失物招领
a set of keys 一串钥匙
in English 用英语
an eraser 一块铅笔擦
pen friend 笔友
thanks for 为…感谢
a photo of your family 你家人的照片
on the sofa 在沙发上
behind the door 在门后
next to the bookcase 在书柜旁边
in the drawer 在抽屉里
under the chair 在椅子下
on the floor 在地板
between the dresser and the bookcase 在梳妆台和书柜之间
an alarm clock 一只闹钟
video cassette 录象带
soccer ball 英式足球
math book 数学书
take sth to sb. 把…拿(去)给某人
bring sth. to sb. 把…带(来)给某人
play basketball 打篮球
play ping-pong /table tennis 打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
play soccer/football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play tennis 打网球
tennis racket 网球拍
every day 每天
play/do sports做运动
watch TV 看电视
watch sth. on TV 在电视上观看…
French fries 炸薯条
ice cream 冰淇淋
some tomatoes 几个西红柿
Some photos 一些/几张相片
lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
healthy food健康食品。
Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉
have/eat breakfast 吃早饭
have/eat lunch 吃午饭
have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚饭
how much 多少钱
Here you are 给你
you're welcome 不客气
have a look at 看一看…
bag for sports运动包
two dollars 两美元
seven yuan 七元(人民币)
what color 什么颜色
a good price价格合适
come and see for yourself亲自来看看
be on sale大廉销 ,大减价
birthday party 生日聚会
date of birth (=birthday ) 生日
speech contest 演讲比赛
school trip郊游, 校游
school day 作息日，校日
basketball game 篮球赛
Art Festival 艺术节
how old 几岁
fifteen years old 15岁
go to a movie 看电影
what kind of 什么种类
Beijing Opera 京剧
action movies 动作片
movie star 电影明星
on weekends 在周末
Chinese history 中国历史
favorite actor 最喜欢的演员
interesting thing 有趣的东西
rock band 摇滚乐队
kung fu 徒手功夫
English club 英语俱乐部
play chess 下棋
speak English 说英语
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the drums 打鼓
play the trumpet 吹喇叭
play the violin 拉小提琴
go to school 去上学
go to bed去睡觉
go to work 去上班
get up起床
be good with 与… … 相处融洽
what time 几点钟
at five-thirty 在五点三十分
take a shower淋浴，洗澡
after class 下课后
after school 放学后
take the bus 乘公共汽车
take sb. to … 带/送某人到… …
get home 到家
go home 回家
do one's homework做作业
help… with 帮助
have math 上数学课
Chinese teacher 语文老师
on Monday 在周一
on May 2nd 在五月二日
on Sunday morning 在星期天上午
at home 在家
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