英语专八考试改错题的答题技巧
专八的改错题采用短文的形式,在具体语境或上下文中灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力就显得尤为重要。以下是学习啦小编给大家整理专八答题技巧,希望能帮到你!
答题技巧:从语篇的角度判断逻辑衔接词是有误
由于改错采用短文的形式,在具体语境或上下文中灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力就显得尤为重要。因此,考生要增强语篇意识,把握语篇结构的特点,从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深入透彻的理解,把局部含义与文章的主旨大意结合起来判断,从而提高判断的准确性。
完整的篇章中,主从句之间、句与句之间、段落之间都是衔接的。衔接词包括连词、连接性副词和部分介词,常见的如下:
表示转折:but, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, although等。
表示对比或选择:whereas, while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise, instead of等。
表示原因:because, for, as, since, now (that)等。
表示结果或目的:so, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly, so... that,in order that, (so) that, lest等。
表示并列和递进:and, both... and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition等。
表示条件:if, unless, supposing (that), provided/providing (that), only if,in case (that), in the event (that), so/as long as, on condition that assuming (that)等。
表示时间:when, while, as, whenever, after, before, since, till/until, not.. until, as/so long as, as often as, hardly/scarcely...when, no sooner... than, once等。
关于真题的例子:
真题例证1
between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener has grown up, and has children of his own, or even grandchildren.
(2)____
分析:这句话说,小听众长大有了孩子或孙子时,一般不会把学龄前学到的儿歌传给别人听。这不合常理,应把when改成until,用not...until结构表示“直到……才……”之义,说明他们要到长大成人才会把小时候学到的儿歌传下去。
真题例证2
feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world
in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious-i.e. seriously intended -writing which I produced all through my childhood and boyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of five, my mother taking it down to dictation.
(10)____
分析:前面一句说到“我具有文学方面的天赋和面对现实的能力……”,本句则说“我早年正式的文学创作加起来也不过寥寥数页”,前面的有天赋与本句的作品少形成对比,句间的逻辑关系应为转折,故要把表因果的Therefore改为表转折的Nevertheless或However。