关于英语动词的时态与语态的解题技巧(4)

　　(三)根据具体的语言环境选择时态

　　11.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people who don’t sleep well will soon get ill.(05广东)

　　A.showed B.will show C.has shown D.is showing

　　答案：C用现在完成时，关键词是recent。

　　12.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. (05全国卷II)

　　A.was having B.have C.have ever had D.had ever had

　　答案：C在句子的情景中,表示“从来没有尝过这么美味的咖啡”。故选C

　　13.(05全国)The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.

　　A.was reported B.was reporting C.reports D.reported

　　答案：A句意为“那位英雄的故事与在报纸上报道的不一样”。根据句意可判断英雄的事迹被报道为过去的事，所以用过去时的某个语态，排除C项;B、D两项为主动语态，不符合题干要求。

　　14.Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (04北京)

　　A.had considered B.has been considering

　　C.considered D.is going to consider

　　答案：B 根据所提供的情景but she hasn’t decided yet 说明了Lucy 还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成进行时，表示动作还在继续。

　　[命题角度]

　　近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。

　　[应对策略]

　　捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。