高二英语上学期期末复习试题(2)

　　C

　　What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?

　　We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.

　　The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of tho ught and action that scientists use in their work.

　　What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity-----he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.

　　He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).

　　He is skeptical ------ he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available------and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.

　　Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instrumen ts and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.

　　Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processes work and how events take place.

　　These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.

　　48.Many people believe that science helps society to progress through__________.

　　A. applied knowledge.

　　B. more than one aspect.

　　C. technology only.

　　D. the use of machines.

　　49. According to this passage, a successful scientist would not _______.

　　A. easily believe in unchecked statements.

　　B. easily criticize others’ research work.

　　C. always use his imagination in work.

　　D. always use evidence from observation.

　　50. What does the passage mainly discuss?

　　A. Application of technology.

　　B. Progress in modern society.

　　C. Scientists’ ways of thinking and acting.

　　D. How to become a successful scientist.

　　D

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I joked. "I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answered. 51

　　Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 52 Soon she became a superstar in our college.

　　At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, "There are only four secrets to staying young an d achieving success."

　　"First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默感) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 53 Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do."

　　54 Over 2 000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.

　　The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 55 Don't you think so?

　　A. When you lose your dream, you die.

　　B. She always had friends around her.

　　C. Never too old to learn.

　　D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.

　　E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.

　　F. The important thing is that you have something to express.

　　G. Instead, they try to hide their true feelings.

　　第三部分：词汇(共两节，满分15分)

　　第一节 基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　56. I receive $500 each month from my family and that has to _______all my expenses.

　　A. cover B. pay C. support D. repay

　　57. If you want to be a musician, you have to really________ yourself to it. Which word is

　　used here improperly?

　　A. devote B. dedicate C. enjoy D. commit

　　58. It is essential that these application forms__________ back as early as possible.

　　A. must be sent B. will be sent C. should be sent D. need be sent

　　59. He was so________ for the job to support his big family that he could do anything.

　　A. hopeful B. desperate C. confident D. tired

　　60. In short, ________ might be expected, in one of the world driest regions, the Near East is dominated by countries with low forest cover.

　　A. it B. that C. as D. what

　　61. It was with great joy_________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been

　　found.

　　A. because B. which C. since D. that

　　62. You can’t rely________ him to pick you up. He is still a green hand.

　　A. to B. with C. on D. in

　　63. Passengers are permitted to _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. carrying B. carry C. be carried D. being carried

　　64. When you study the local map, you'll find this town is ________.

　　A. twice as larger as that one B. twice as larger a town as that

　　C. twice as a large town as that D. twice the size of that one

　　65. Walking on the street,___________.

　　A. a stone fell on his head B. he was hit by a stone on the head

　　C. a car hit on his leg D. a stone hit his leg

　　第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)

　　根据下列句子所给汉语注释或英语单词，用单词的适当形式填空，并写在相应的横线上。(每空只写一词)

　　66. The company has e________ financial power. (巨大的，庞大的)

　　67. We received 20 calls a day on a__________. (平均)

　　68. The machine makes it possible to build more cars at a faster r_______. (速度)

　　69. Can you f________ out how to do it? (理解，弄明白)

　　70. The climate has grown more e_________ and the crop yields have risen. (温和的)

　　71. Do not imagine that you can c________ with all the problems. (应付，处理)

　　72. He made a c_________ of selling shoes. (以…为职业)

　　73. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and r_________ oxygen. (释放)

　　74. My electronic watch is highly a__________. (精确的,准确的)

　　75. She was the innocent v_________ of a gun attack. (受害者)

　　第四部分：书面表达(共四节，满分45分)

　　第一节 英汉互译, 每空一句。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　76. He has been late on numerous occasions.

　　______________________________________________________。

　　77. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.

　　______________________________________________________。

　　78.要满足每一个人绝非易事。(by no means)

　　_____________________________________________________.

　　79.中国的发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。(pose a threat to)

　　_____________________________________________________.

　　80.新法律即将在九月初生效。 (come into effect)

　　_____________________________________________________.

　　第二节 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 81 , you'll get it.

　　I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in 82 small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son 83 (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 84 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always t he first to clean the paths.

　　She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.

　　But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness 85 bad ways. They talk 86 (noisy) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcoming. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, 87 they will never get true happiness because they 88 (lose) their personality already.

　　Now I know what happiness is. 89 means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 90 (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.

　　第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换批改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。

　　注意：每次错误及其修改均仅限一词, 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. The countryside has taken on new look everywhere. All around us, the hills are covering with green trees and colorful flower. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in nice houses which are equ ipped of fine furniture. Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about our life quality. With their life greatly improved, they have more time for a leisure. That may be why people look more energetic and young for their age.

　　第四节 作文(共20分)

　　Directions:

　　Study the photo carefully and write an essay of 100 words in which you should

　　1.describe the photos briefly

　　2.interpret the phenomenon reflected by it

　　3.give your point of view.

　　要求： 1，首先描述图画的大致情况, 这是什么现象;(polar bear ,global warming)

　　2，对此现象进行适当的阐释(说明产生的原因，造成的后果等)(emission, carbon dioxide, sea level, rise)

　　3，解决这一问题给出自己的建议、观点、等等。

　　注意：1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

　　As is vividly showed in the pic ture, ______________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　高二英语上学期期末复习试题答案

　　(题目：共四部分 满分：140分 时间：110分钟)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

　　1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BBCBA

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　答案：21~25 BACCB 26~30 AABDC 31~35 ACBDD 36~40 BCABD

　　第四部分：书面表达(共计40分)英汉互译, 每空一词。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

　　答案：

　　76.他已经迟到过无数次了。

　　77.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。

　　78. It is by no means easy to satisfy everyone.

　　79 .China's development will not pose a threat to any other country.

　　80. The new law will come into effect at the start of September.

　　第二节 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　81. others 82.a 83.died 84.with 85.in

　　86. noisily 87. but 88.have lost 89.It 90.bringing

　　7. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　答案：91.organize 改成organized;92.new前面加a 93.covering改为covered 94.flower后面加s 95.that改为which

　　96.of 改为with 97.is 改成are 98.our改为their 99.去掉a100. young 改为younger

　　参考作文(共20分)

　　As is vividly showed in the picture, a homeless polar bear is staying on an isolated big block of ice. It is to show us that global warming is a threat to mankind all over the world.

　　It is because of the emission of carbon dioxide that causes the global warming. And it leads to the rising of sea levels. If sea levels continue to rise, beach areas, low-lying islands and waterfront properties could be covered by ocean water.

　　Facing the problem, we should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems. First, we should 具体的措施And then we have to /must具体的措施Only in these ways, can we solve the problem of global warming.