高二英语上期末综合测试题
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高二英语上期末综合测试题
一、选词填空
1. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely
2. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ______ a ladder.
A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of
3.Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.
A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in
4. I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three-month further study. Don’t let such a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.
A. ski B. spread C. slip D. skip
5. ------- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
------- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many of B. a great many C. a great number D. a large amount of
6. I’ll never trust such a man ______ you described.
A. that B. what C. w hoever D. as
7. I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.
A. mean harm B. mean to harm C. mean harming D. mean to be harmed
8. What do you think of his proposal _______ we ________ a play at the English party?
A. what; put up B. that; put on
C. which; put up D. that; put off
9. I want to _______ a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve
A. ask B. reply C. rise D. raise
10. He insisted that we ________ rest until we finished the work.
A. not B. don’t C. can’t D. sho uld
11. I had no idea when and where ________..
A. it happened B. does it happen
C. it had happened D. had it happened
12. I really appreciate that your help is of great _________.
A. useful B. value C. important D. worth
13. He made a promise ______ he would help me.
A. that B. which C. whether D. why
14. Children can ________ a lot _________ this new kind of school system.
A. benefit; from B. benefit; with C. change; from D. lose; from
15. A good teacher must _________ to his students how important a proper learning method is.
A. get through B. get across C. get away D. get over
二.完型填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
Dr. Baker was surprised to receive an invitation to the 2008 Medical Conference in London. He looked at his diary and found he would be free that week. He decided to __16__ the meeting, so he wrote to the conference __17__ that he would be there.
People who he knew __18__ the conference were __19__ to see him. The following morning, the main speaker didn’t appear. Her plane would be late __20__ bad weather. So the organizer asked if there was a Dr. Baker there and asked him to make himself __21__. Dr. Baker went up and offered him his help.
The organizer invited him to give a talk about DNA. But it happened that Dr. Baker knew __22__ about DNA. The organizer was so surprised to hear that __23__ he said everyone there knew he was an __24__ on the subject and read Peter Baker’s book “Introduction to DNA”. Dr Baker said that he was not Peter Baker, but David Baker, to be__25__.
16 A. join B. take part C. attend D. come
17 A. said B. say C. and saying D. saying
18 A. at B. of C. on D. with
19 A. excited B. anxious C. worried D. surprised
20 A. because of B. because C. as D. of
21 A. knowing B. knew C. knownx
22 A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
23 A. what B. that C. then D. when
24 A. learner B. teacher C. expert D. professor
25 A. certain B. exactly C. certainly D. exact
三.语法填空。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On the other hand, Dolly’s 26 (appear) raised a storm of objections and had a great impact 27 the media and public imagination. It became controversial.
28 at present human egg cells and embryos 29 (need) for cloning resea rch are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders 30 (hope) to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more 31 (conserve). Some began to reform their legal systems 32 forbade research into human cloning, but other countries 33 China and the UK continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid 34 cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 35 it is leading us.
四.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Many animal and plant species have become extinct(灭绝的)and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth's wildlife and conserve(保护)the natural world they inhabit(居住)is now more important than ever.
Dodo
The Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth's biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen from the island's trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The Rhino (犀牛) horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves(保护区). Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者) .
The Giant Panda
The future of the World Wildlife Fund's symbol is far from certain. As few as 1000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and mad e poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, The panda's distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成)one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence.
Whales
The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that one-third the world's oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions(碰撞)with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5000 and 7000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
36. It implies that _______.
A.The Dodo lacked the ability to protect itself from other animals
B.Sailors to the Island of Mauritius lived mainly on the Dodo
C.The Dodo used to be a strong animal that liked fighting
D. The Dodo, pigs, monkeys and rats were the natives to the Island of Mauritius
37. Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?
A.The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.
B.The Rhino, Whale and South China Tiger.
C.The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.
D.The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.