高二英语必修1知识点

　　高二英语必修1知识点(一)

　　1.have sth. / nothing / much / a lot / little in common with …

　　What do Englishmen and Americans have in common?

　　Oscar Wilde believed that England has everything in common with America except language.

　　In common with most educated people he prefers classical music to pop.

　　common sense常识,习见 common knowledge众所周知的事 common practice惯例

　　Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.

　　A normal B general C ordinary D common

　　If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _____ in the USA.

　　A sense B practice C rule D reality

　　2.except 除了…以外(从整体中排除部分，多与表全部意义的词all , every , always连用， 可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语、从句等)

　　besides 除了…外，还有(多与表部分意义的词other ,another , more , also , else , still连用。 但在否定句中与except 通用)

　　except for 整体评述后排除细节

　　I learned three other foreign languages besides English at college , but now I have forgot all except a few words of each .

　　The students have lessons all day long except on weekends .

　　What else can you see besides the capsule(太空舱;胶囊)?

　　Our teacher in charge is very cool except for his poor eyesight .

　　3.make a / no / little /much difference (to sb / sth ) 对某人 /某物有 / 无 / 很小 /很大 影响

　　Make up/narrow/tell/the difference

　　With a difference/differences of opinion

　　have an / no /little / much effect / influence on sb /sth

　　It makes no difference what you believe in nowadays .

　　Does it make much difference whether you are fat or slim as a teacher ?

　　-----Shall we go fishing today or tomorrow?

　　-----Up to you.______

　　A. I don’t know B.It doesn’t matter C It makes no difference to me D Never mind

　　4.if any / ever / necessary如果有(过) (省略句，相当于if there is any… / if sb have ever done …/ if it is necessary )

　　Correct the mistakes in the article if any .

　　We seldom , if ever ,go to the cinema nowadays .

　　You can leave out some words if / where necessary .

　　5.Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

　　How is everything going ? / How is it going ? / How are things going ? / How are you getting on with …?

　　6.People from Shanghai sound the same as people from Xi’an.

　　sound / smell / taste / feel / look / seem / appear… 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 摸 / 看…起来(系动词接形容词、介词短语、从句)

　　Children like things that taste sweet .

　　This kind of wood feels like iron .

　　It looks as if a storm is coming .

　　7.character 人物，角色;性格，特性;文字，字母

　　One of the main characters in this novel is a woman called Jane Eyre .

　　She is a woman of very fine character .

　　It’s typical character of Northeast China to be hot and rainy in summer .

　　Chinese characters are more difficult to write than English ones .

　　8.obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 obviously adv.

　　It is obvious that American English is different from British English.

　　→Obviously ,American English is different from British English.

　　The man was obviously mad .→It was obvious that the man was mad .

　　9.fill up vi , vt 注满 ，充满

　　Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas while the British drives cars along motorways and fill up with petrol .

　　We can fill up the car with petrol or gas .

　　10 prefer (doing)A to (doing )B

　　prefer to do A rather than do B / rather than do B , sb prefer to do A

　　would rather do A than do B / would do A rather than do B

　　11.get around / round / about 四处走动

　　The patient is well enough to get around now .

　　You can get around the town either by cab or taxi .

　　12.while 当时候(所接从句中须用延续性动词) ; 而(表对比，对照，位于句中);

　　虽然(位于句首)

　　He fell asleep while he was reading .

　　The British say queue up while Americans say stand in line .

　　While I agree the problem is difficult I don’t think it can’t be solved .

　　13.confuse vt 使糊涂 ; 混淆 confusing 令人困惑的

　　Be confused by…. 被某事搞糊涂了 Confuse right from wrong 混淆是非

　　In confusion 困惑地，困窘地

　　These words are really confusing ; you can easily get confused .

　　Don’t confuse Austria with Australia .

　　To tell you the truth, his answer was so _____ that I was greatly ______ at it.

　　A confusing; confused B confused; confusing;

　　C confusing; confusing D. confused; confused

　　14.The two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation .

　　定语从句的引导词在句中做状语时，常用when ,where, why等引导，也可换成in which等

　　Can you think of a situation where / in which this word can be used ?

　　15.remark vi vt n. 注意，看 ; 评论，谈论

　　remarkable adj . 值得注意的，了不起的 ，不寻常的

　　Did you remark the similarity between them ?

　　There was nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition .

　　It’s impolite to remark upon the appearance of disabled people .

　　He refused to make remarks about the matter .

　　We have made remarkable achievements in recent years .

　　It’s remarkable that he should be so strong-minded .

　　16.after all 要知道， 别忘了，毕竟，终究 ，到底

　　It’s not surprising you feel tired .After all you were up until 11 o’clock last night .

　　Don’t blame him .After all he is only a child .

　　Although they met lots of difficulties ,they succeeded after all .

　　The day turned out fine after all .

　　17.have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth / with sth

　　there is / was ………………………………………………

　　We had no difficulty in finding his house

　　Waste time/money/energy (in) doing sth

　　18.lead to +名词 / 代词 / 动名词 导致

　　This non-stop communication has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English .

　　I was_____ to the conclusion that eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A led; lead B leading; lead to C leading; lead D led; lead to

　　19.on the air 在广播的

　　in the air 在空中的 ; 在传播的 ; 未决定的

　　20.so far / until now / up to now 迄今为止 (多与现在完成时连用)

　　21.That’s a good point.有道理。 好注意。

　　point 意见，论点，观点。

　　good /strong point 优点 bad/weak point缺点 弱点

　　off/beside the point 离题，走题 to the point 切题 ，中肯

　　22. make a fuss of sb./sth. =fuss over sb. 对某人/某物过于注意/在意

　　Don’t make so much fuss over the child 不要对孩子照顾得太过分

　　--- Would you like coffee or tea?

　　--- I’m not fussed. 我无所谓

　　23. wear sth off (cause sth to disappear or be removed gradually) 磨损，逐渐消失

　　The dishwasher has worn the glaze off the china.

　　The pain is slowly wearing off

　　24. noticeable (easily seen or noticed)

　　There is a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

　　25. belong to 属于，是…一员 不能用于进行时和被动语态

　　The book belongs to me.

　　China is a country belonging to the third world.

　　26. be in favor of 同意，支持

　　Are you in favor of or against the plan?

　　All the classmates were ______ my idea that we should go for an outing the next week.

　　A in honor of B. instead of C.in favor of D by means of

　　27.vote for/against 投票赞成/投票反对

　　28. present v. 陈述;赠送;颁发

　　She presented her views to the committee very clearly.

　　Present sb with sth 把某物赠送给某人 present to 向。。。介绍，向，，，赠送，授予

　　adj. 在场的(表语和后置定语)，现在的(前置定语)

　　n. 现在，礼物

　　Were you present when the news was announced?

　　All the students present were given a small present.

　　29.refer to … as… 称…为…

　　Many scientists referred to this discovery as the new breakthrough in this field.

　　n. reference

　　30. be popular with/among… 受…欢迎;在…中流行

　　Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.

　　31. thanks to… 幸亏，由于

　　I passed the exam thanks to your help.

　　表是原因的常用短语还有：because of, due to , owing to , as a result of

　　______ his advice, I succeeded at last.

　　A Because B Due C Owe to D Thanks to

　　32. differ, difference, different

　　Differ in 在某方面不同 differ from 与。。。不同，不同于 differ on 对，，，持有不同意见

　　Differ with 不同意。。。agree to differ 求同存异

　　It is in their ability to speak ______ humans______ from animals.

　　A which; differ B that; different C which; different D that differ

　　33.be similar to

　　The word “variety” is______ “kind”_______ meaning.

　　A similar to; in B similar with; in

　　C similar with ; by D similar to; by

　　The small village _____ the coast is similar _____ my hometown.

　　A.on; to B on; with C off; with D in; to

　　34.suggest

　　一、 有"建议"的意思.advise， propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

　　1) 都可接名词作宾语

　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.

　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.

　　2) 都可接动名词作宾语

　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.

　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.

　　3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

　　We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.

　　4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).

　　We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

　　He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.

　　三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.

　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

　　The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.

　　Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.

　　2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.

　　四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

　　It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.

　　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

　　The doctor suggested she ______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there _____ nothing serious. A stay; was B stayed; was C stayed; be D stay; be

　　35.adopt they adopted our methods.

　　36 compare

　　高二英语必修1知识点(二)

　　1. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.

　　1) was to change属于“be+不定式”的结构，此处表示“不可避免的，命中注定的事”。We were sure then that he was to become a very important person.

　　2)还可以表示计划，打算。We are to go to town this afternoon.

　　3)还可以表示命令，意为“必须，不得不”You are to do your homework before you watch TV.

　　2. It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career…

　　= Lin Qiaozhi seemed to have been very busy in her chosen career…

　　It seems / seemed that…是主语从句, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是that从句。

　　It seemed it was going to rain in the afternoon. 看起来下午好像要下雨。

　　= It seemed to rain in the afternoon.

　　3. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

　　The child tried to catch the teacher’s eye. 那个小孩想吸引老师的注意。

　　4. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies…

　　这是一本小书，介绍如何在妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率…

　　1)explaining为-ing形式作定语，修饰book。-ing形式作定语常表示与谓语动词同时的行为，相当于谓语动词为进行时或一般时的定语从句，有时也可以表示一个与谓语不同时的行为。例如：Who is the man sitting (who is sitting) in the corner? 坐在角落;的那个人是谁?

　　Women caring (who care) for patients in hospitals are called nurses.

　　医院里照料病人的妇女叫护士。

　　2)care for

　　① 喜欢 I don’t really care for tea. I like coffee better.

　　② 照顾;照料;抚养 He’s good at caring for sick animals.

　　5. be intended for sth. 打算供…使用;打算送给…

　　The dictionary is intended for the beginners. 这本词典是为初学者编的。

　　6. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago…在那久远的年代，一个女子去学医一定是相当困难的，这想法闪电般的划过我的脑海…

　　1)it在此处作为形式主语，真正的主语为how引导的从句。struck在此处解释为“给予…感觉,在心灵上产生某种效果,造成某种印象”。

　　2) must have been 表达对过去的事情进行推测,解释为 “一定……”,只用于肯定句,在否定句或疑问句中用can或could。

　　*表示对过去的事情进行推测的结构：

　　must have done 必定做过…

　　may / might have done 可能/也许做过…

　　can’t / couldn’t have done 不可能做过…

　　They must have spent years and years building the Great Wall.

　　他们修筑万里长城一定花了许多许多年的时间。

　　-What was that noise? -It might have been a cat.

　　The man you saw last night couldn’t/can’t have been Robert.你昨晚看见的那个人不可能是罗伯特。

　　7. But it was not her success at university that made her famous.

　　但是她之所以成名并不是因为她在大学里的成绩好。

　　强调句：It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ that + 句子其它部分(陈述句)

　　被强调部分指人时，可用who或that;被强调部分指物、时间、地点时，用that。

　　一般疑问句结构：Is / Was + it + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分?

　　特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+is / was + that + 句子其它部分?

　　I met an old friend in the park yesterday.

　　It was I who / that met an old friend in the park yesterday.

　　It was an old friend who / that I met in the park yesterday.

　　It was in the park that I met an old friend yesterday.

　　It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the park.

　　8. show / give consideration to sb./sth. 体谅/考虑某人(某事)

　　Jane is a thoughtful girl who always shows / gives considerations to others.

　　简是一个体贴人的女孩，总是先考虑别人。

　　9. deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech 发表讲话

　　10. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事

　　As he’s got the first place in the English contest, John can’t wait to tell his mother the good news.

　　当约翰在英语竞赛中获得第一名时，他迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉妈妈。

　　11. of one’s own: belonging to oneself and no one else 属于自己的

　　Children need toy of their own. 孩子们需要属于自己的玩具。

　　Step 4 Assignments

　　1. Revise what we’ve learned in the text.

　　2. Put the following sentences into English.

　　1) 做为专家你也要谦虚一些，不要看不起那些请求你帮助的人。(specialist; modest; look down upon)

　　2) 这个学院的院长支持这项研究，并且就此发表了重要的讲话。(institute; support; deliver)

　　3) 去年他一定赚了一大笔钱。(must have done sth.)

　　4) 看起来我们明天得早点动身。(It seems that…)

　　5) 这部电影只供大人观看。(be intended for..)

　　6) 我迫不及待地想拥有自己的电脑。 (can’t wait to do sth.; of one’s own)

　　As a specialist you should be modest and not look down upon those who ask for help.

　　The head / president of the institute supported the research and delivered an important lecture on /about it.

　　He must have earned a large amount of money last year.

　　It seems that we will have to start early next morning.

　　This film is intended for adults.

　　I can’t wait to have a computer of my own.

　　work out

　　I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. (理解,说出) work out his income (算出)

　　Things have worked out badly. (发展,进行) work out a plan (制定,拟订)

　　Compare to/ compare with /be compared to or with

　　Beyond comparison/by comparison

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