高二英语必修3知识点

　　1. mean

　　1) mean+ to do打算,意欲

　　2) mean+ n/ pron/that从句---意思

　　3)mean+ v-ing意味

　　meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的

　　2. celebrate (v)

　　celebration (n) 庆祝活动

　　hold a celebration/ celebrations

　　3. take place

　　不用于被动语态

　　take sb’s place/ take the place of sb

　　= replace sb

　　take place 指经过安排的事情

　　happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生

　　break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

　　4. would+ v 过去常常…

　　5. starve

　　starve for 急需

　　starve to death 饿死

　　6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

　　1) v 尊敬,给以荣誉

　　2) in honor of 为了纪念

　　A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.

　　Do harm to sb= harm sb

　　Do more harm than good

　　7. in memory of 纪念,悼念…

　　8. arrive (v)

　　arrival (n)

　　The arrival of the plane has been delayed.

　　____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.

　　9. gain (n/ v)

　　I gained a lot from my teacher.

　　No pains, no gains.

　　10. gather

　　1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

　　聚集,集合 (vi)

　　2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

　　收集 (vt)

　　11. award 奖励

　　reward 回报,报酬

　　He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

　　12. admire

　　admire sb for sth

　　They admired our garden.

　　I admired him for his success in business.

　　13. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing

　　I’m looking forward to his coming.

　　--ward 向着…方向

　　backward 向后

　　forward 向前

　　14. As though/ if 好象

　　15. have fun with sb

　　高二英语必修3知识点(二)

　　1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

　　feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作伴随状语

　　eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)

　　Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)

　　Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

　　The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)

　　2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.

　　Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该

　　Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

　　You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

　　2)ought to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…

　　Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

　　3.He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

　　= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

　　Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

　　4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

　　= All his food could have been the best.

　　Eg.I have never seen a better film.

　　There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

　　5.Tired of all that fat?

　　Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

　　Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

　　Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.

　　6. get away with sth./doing sth.

　　a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

　　b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

　　c)收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

　　7. lie 谎言，说谎

　　1)The program was full of lies.

　　2) He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

　　高二英语必修3知识点(三)

　　1.Perhas he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.

　　earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…谋生

　　eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

　　2.He didn’t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

　　Be in debt 欠债。

　　Be out of debt 还清债务。

　　Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

　　Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

　　3.She didn’t look happy but glared at him.

　　Glare at 怒视，带有敌意

　　Eg. “How could you do that?”he said, glaring at his mother.

　　Glance at 扫视

　　Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

　　Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着

　　Eg.She stared at him in surprise.

　　4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and cola.

　　Agree to (do) sth. 表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，安排”

　　Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

　　He agreed to get someone to help us.

　　Agree with sb. 同意某人

　　Eg.I agree with every word you said.

　　Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见

　　Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

　　5.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用were)，而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。例如：

　　If I were you, I should study English better.

　　If he had time, he would attend the meeting.

　　6. spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍

　　1) 暗中监视;侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

　　2) 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

　　7.before long 和long before

　　1)before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you again before long.

　　2)long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如：

　　He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

　　Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before…的意思为: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.

　　高二英语必修3知识点(四)

　　1. go ahead

　　(1) 进行;发生

　　The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。

　　(2) 前进;继续做

　　Despite the bad weather, they still went ahead with their plans. 尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。

　　(3) 取得进展，取得进步

　　He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。

　　(4) (祈使句) 做吧，请吧

　　— May I start now?我可以开始了吗?

　　— Yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。

　　2. stare at 注视，盯着看

　　He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。

　　It’s rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

　　3. find sb/oneself done/ doing/adj/n/prep-phrase

　　When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。

　　I found myself lying on the bed. 我发现我躺在床上。

　　He found himself surrounded by many students. 他发现他被许多学生围着。

　　He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。

　　I found him difficult to get along well with. 我发现他很难相处。

　　4. spot spotless spotted

　　(1) v. (用眼睛)挑出，察出，认出

　　I spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他。

　　(2) v 使……染上斑点;点上污点

　　The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。

　　(3) n 斑点;污点;圆点

　　She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。

　　(4) n 地点;场所

　　This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方。

　　5、order

　　① n 叫/要的菜

　　May I take you order now? 您的菜点好了吗?

　　② n 顺序，次序

　　The books are arranged in order of size. 书籍按尺寸码放。

　　③ n 命令

　　Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

　　We did it on his order. 我们奉他之命做了那件事。

　　④ v 命令

　　The officer ordered his soldiers to march. 长官命令他的士兵前进。

　　⑤ v 预订，订购

　　I have ordered a new computer from the shop. 我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。

　　I’ve ordered a steak. 我点了一份牛排。

　　6. take a chance 碰运气

　　As for whether he will win the game or not, we must take a chance. 对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。

　　7、 manner n

　　① 方法;方式

　　Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?

　　② 态度;举止

　　He talked to her in a very rude manner. 他很粗鲁地和她说话。

　　③ 礼貌，礼节;风俗，习俗

　　It's bad manners to talk with a mouth full. 嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。

　　You should have good manners all the time. 你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。

　　These are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 这些是中国人的风俗习惯。

　　(4) genuine adj 真正的; 真实的;名副其实的

　　We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 我们不能确认它是一幅真画。

　　 辨析：

　　 genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:

　　a genuine antique 一件真古董。

　　genuine knowledge 真知;真正的知识

　　 real adj 真实的; 真正的;指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的

　　That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。

　　 true adj 意为“真实的;确实的;确切的” 指符合实际情况。

　　It is true that he has won the prize. 他确实赢得了奖品。

　　Is it true that he is rich? 他很富有，是真的吗?

　　8、 in rags穿着破旧衣服;穿得破破烂烂的(状态)

　　The old man is in rags. 那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。

　　9、 indeed adv

　　① 的确是;实在是;当然

　　— Did you hear the explosion last night? 你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗?

　　— Indeed I did. 我确实听到了。

　　② (表示惊奇、反语等)真是的;的确

　　— I earn $1000 a day. 我一天赚一千美元。

　　— — Indeed? 真的吗?

　　10、from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地，真诚地;发自内心地

　　It was a request from the bottom of my heart. 这是我发自内心的请求。

　　 拓展：

　　break one’s heart 让某人伤心 learn sth by heart 记住

　　heart and soul 全心全意地 lose heart 失去信心

　　lose one’s heart to sb = fall in love with sb 爱上某人

　　(1) 宾语从句：引导词为that; whether/ if; what; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; how; why and so on. The object clause can be placed after vt, prep, and some adj.

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