2016高考英语定语从句专项解析

　　定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

　　今天学习啦小编要与大家分享的是2016高考英语：定语从句的专项解析。具体内容如下，希望能帮助到各位：
英语定语从句专项解析一

　　〖2014定从复习1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

　　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　　〖2014定从复习2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?

　　A.it B.what C.which D.that

　　〖2014定从复习3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who B. where C. when D. which

　　〖2014定从复习4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom B. which C. them D. those

　　〖2014定从复习5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　　〖2014定从复习6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where B. which C. whose D. that

　　〖2014定从复习7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that B.whose C.those D.what

　　〖2014定从复习8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　比较：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　〖2014定从复习9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.?

　　A.which B.that C.this D.it

　　〖2014定从复习10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　〖2014定从复习11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

　　A. who B. that C. what D. which

　　〖2014定从复习12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That B. As C. It D. What

　　地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that

　　〖2014定从复习13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which B.what C.that D.where

　　〖2014定从复习14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A. why B. which C. as D. where

　　〖2014定从复习15〗Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who B.which C.why D.when

　　〖2014定从复习16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

　　A. which B. that C. whose D. when

　　〖2014定从复习17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?

　　(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配

　　Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　(about which--- argue about sth)

　　There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

　　(to whom----turn to sb for help)

　　(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。

　　The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.

　　(for which----- the reason for)

　　〖2014定从复习18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

　　〖2014定从复习19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

　　〖2014定从复习20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

　　A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

　　〖2014定从复习21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

　　易错点:插入语和定语干扰!

　　〖2014定从复习22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.

　　A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

　　〖2014定从复习23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that B. it C. what D. which

　　〖2014定从复习24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

　　A. who B. which C. what D. that

　　〖2014定从复习25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

　　A. them B. who C. whom D. these

　　〖2014定从复习26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom

　　定语从句真题练习

　　〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　　〖2007辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.?

　　A.after that \B.after which? C.after it D.after this

　　〖2006辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.?

　　A.study;of whom B.study;of them? C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

　　〖2004辽宁〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

　　A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

　　DBDA

　　区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

　　I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

　　Where we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers.

　　Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

　　This is the place where we came yesterday.

　　Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

　　I will make a mark where he made the promise.

　　where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份时用that。That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

　　〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

　　A.this B.that C.what D.which

　　〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

　　A. why B. how C. what D. which

　　〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.

　　A.why B.when C.which D.what

　　易错点:插入语干扰!

　　英语定语从句专项解析二

　　〖2014名词性从句复习1〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who

　　〖2014名词性从句复习2〗 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

　　A.It B.This C.What D.As

　　〖2014名词性从句复习3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.

　　A.where B.how? C.what D.which

　　[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help.

　　[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help.

　　[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.

　　A. which B. that C. it D. As

　　〖2014名词性从句复习4〗 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.

　　A.It B.What C.As D.Which

　　Whether是解!

　　不充当从句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性。不可以省略。

　　通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if;习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。

　　____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

　　A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

　　试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。

　　主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,只能用 whether 引导，不能用 if .

　　主语从句Whether it is true remains a problem. 这件事是否真实还是个问题。

　　表语从句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否很快从重病中恢复过来。

　　同位语从句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.

　　〖2014名词性从句复习5〗We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

　　A. where B. what C. whether D. which

　　〖2014名词性从句复习6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is

　　rough or smooth.

　　A./ B.whether? C.how D.what

　　〖2014名词性从句复习7〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when B. how C. whether D. why

　　名词性从句真题练习

　　〖2006辽宁〗 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

　　A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever