高考英语听力试题答题技巧
答题技巧一、学会预测
1. 从答案选项中预测:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
录音:
W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas .
M: Yeah, but he couldn‘t land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从说话人口气预测:
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如: A: Harvey doesn’t seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
答题技巧二、 做简要笔记
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. $18 B. $24 C. $30
录音:
W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.
M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
答题技巧三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音:
W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It‘s 3 now, in 2 hours, in 15 minutes.现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:
1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等
2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。
录音:
M: I wonder why the office is still not open.
W: But it‘s not yet eight. In fact, it‘s only a quarter to eight.
答题技巧四、抓住关键词,对症下药
听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。
如:
restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup
hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out)
hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine
post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel
airport: flight, take off, land, luggage
railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car
store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit
school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground
library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat
对于前五道简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词
例:What’s the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根据选项看,对话似乎与bus有关,主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。
录音:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport?
W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.
关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
答题技巧五
较长对话和短文的理解抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱;推理思路要正确;语境中抓要点。
独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型:
l 人物与故事型:叙述人物的经历和成就,要抓住故事发展线索,所问问题多属事实细节题
l 普通知识型:内容涉及面较广,问题以事实细节题居多
l 社会科学型:涉及到文化教育,社会治安,代沟问题,就业问题,妇女问题,人口问题,环境保护,国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的主题或题目,故需作推理判断。
l 科普知识型:主要涉及自然科学,如生物,物理,海洋,计算机,医学,气象,科学发明等。如遇专业词汇和术语,可利用语境线索猜词义。
答题技巧六、果断选题,学会放弃
相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题,切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步皆踏空的结果。 总之,只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰,全身心地投入语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练,高考中定能取得理想的成绩。
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