高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题和答案(2)
C
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the beat TV programmes.
30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity.
B. By importance.
C. By size and shape.
D. By time and subject.
31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
【答案】
28. B
29. A
30. D
31. A
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的细节。
29. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。
30. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。
考点：说明类短文阅读
D
Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”
A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.
The city’s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance’s group just to learn to say what they feel. There’s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes would’t exist”, she says,”If life weren’t a battle, people wouln’t need a special place just to speak.” But them, it wouldn’t be France.
32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?
A. Learn a new subject
B. Keep in touch with friends.
C. Show off their knowledge.
D. Express their true feelings.
33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?
A. They are less frequently visited.
B. They stay open for longer hours.
C. They have bigger night crowds.
D. They start to serve fast food.
34. What are theme cafes expected to do?
A. Create more jobs.
B. Supply better drinks.
C. Save the cafe business.
D. Serve the neighborhood.
35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?
A. They bring people true friendship.
B. They give people spiritual support.
C. They help people realize their dreams.
D. They offer a platform for business links.
【答案】
32. D
33. A
34. C
35. B
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述了法国精神咖啡馆(psychology cafes)的初会意义和功能特色，以及在法国越来越受欢迎。
32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings 可知在LaChope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第二段Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可以得出答案。故选C。
考点：社会类短文阅读
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
l38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
l39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
lYou didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A.Learn to really trust yourself.
B.It is putting confidence in someone.
C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
【答案】
36. B
37. E
38. A
39. C
40. G
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。
可知选E。
38. A 根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。
39. C根据后句If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。
40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
考点：议论类短文阅读
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished
42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show
43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call
44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily
45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick
46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover
47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card
48. A. easy B. lowC. softD. loose
49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging
50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected
52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes
53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp
54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure
56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help
57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly
58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money
59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory
60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple
【答案】
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. A
45. D
46. C
47. D
48. B
49. A
50. D
51. A
52. C
53. B
54. B
55. A
56. D
57. C
58. D
59. C
60. B
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子帮助更需要帮助的人。
41.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. Lose失去;B. Changed改变;C. Quit放弃;D. Finished完成。短语lose one’s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。
42.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A condition状况;B. place地方;C. sight情景; D. show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。
43.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. suggestion建议;B. comment评论;C. decision决定;D. call电话。make a comment on对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。
47.D 考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A. dollar美元;B. job工作;C. hot meal热餐;D. gift card礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。
48.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. easy容易的;B. low低的;C. soft柔软的;D. loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B。
49.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. giving给予;B. saving节省;C. spending花费;D. begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。
50.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. yet然而;B. even甚至;C. still任然;D. just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。
51.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. declared宣告;B. shared分享;C. ignored忽视;D. expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。
52.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A . toys玩具;B. medicine药;C. food食物;D. clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。
53. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. sleepy瞌睡的;B. watery潮湿的;C. curious好奇的;D. sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。
54.B 考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁;B. whatever无论什么C. whichever无论哪一个;D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。
55.A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. experience经历;B. example例子;C. message信息;D. adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。
56.D 考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A. rely on依靠;B. respect尊敬;C. learn from从……学到;D. help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。
57.C 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. suddenly突然;B. vividly生动地;C. differently不同地;D. perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。 选C。
58.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. time时间;B. power权力;C. patience耐心;D. money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。
59.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fear害怕;B. love爱;C. need需要;D. memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。
60.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. strong强壮的;B. sweet甜的;C. strange奇怪的;D. simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。
考点：考查故事类完形填空