2016年全国高考英语试题及答案解析全国卷3(2)

　　第II卷

　　注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

　　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.

　　Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

　　第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

　　第二节书面表达(满分25分)

　　假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

　　1.表示歉意;

　　2.说明原因;

　　3.另约时间。

　　注意：

　　1.词数100左右;

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　2016年全国高考英语试题全国卷3的答案解析

　　第I卷

　　第一部分听力

　　1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B

　　第二部分阅读理解

　　第一节

　　21.A 22.B 23.C24.A25.A26.D 27.C28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B32.A33.C34.B 35.D

　　第二节

　　36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B

　　第三部分：英语知识运用

　　第一节完形填空

　　41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D

　　55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B

　　第II卷

　　第三部分：英语知识运用

　　第二节

　　61.and62.be made63.to create64.using65.as/when66.gradually67.who68.development

　　69.were70.with

　　第四部分写作

　　第一节短文改错

　　第二节书面表达

　　内容要点：1.表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间

　　One Possible Version:

　　Dear Bob,

　　I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

　　Shall we go on Saturday morning? z.xxkWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. z.xxk If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　
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