2022全国II卷英语高考真题

英语

第二都分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Children's Discovery Museum

General Information about Group Play

Pricing

Group Play $7/person

Scholarships

We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.

Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.

Group Size

We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.

Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.

Hours

The Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm.

Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.

Registration Policy

Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.

Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.

Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.

Guidelines

●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.

●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.

●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.

●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.

21. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?

A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museum's transportation.

C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.

22. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

23. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?

A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other.

C. Touching the exhibits. D. Exploring the place alone.

B

We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.

This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.

Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.

What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?

Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.

Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.

There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.

Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.

24. What do the underlined words "hit home for me" mean in paragraph 2?

A. Provided shelter for me. B. Became very clear to me.

C. Took the pressure off me. D. Worked quite well on me.

25. Why did the kid poke the storybook?

A. He took it for a tablet computer. B. He disliked the colorful pictures.

C. He was angry with his grandpa. D. He wanted to read it by himself.

26. What does the author think of himself?

A. Socially ambitious. B. Physically attractive.

C. Financially independent. D. Digitally competent.

27. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?

A. He lacks experience in his job. B. He seldom appears on television.

C. He manages a video department. D. He often interviews internet stars.

C

Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.

That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."

"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.

An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.

"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 200 1 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."

28. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?

A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary. C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.

29. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?

A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone.

C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene.

30. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.

31. What is a suitable title for the text?

A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start

B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer

C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers

D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer

D

As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.

"Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.

Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.

"We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送)a lot more blood during exercise." But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn't change, he says.

"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility," Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all."

Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.

32. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?

A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack.

C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.

33. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?

A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.

C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.

34. What does Levine's research find?

A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.

B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.

C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.

D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.

35. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?

A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.

C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.

36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.

The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.

The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.

A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.

B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.

C. The second draft of the essay should be better.

D. First of all, lean the technique of nonstop writing.

E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.

F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.

G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .

They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .

It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says.

The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ," she says.

41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time

42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure

43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable

44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural

45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'

46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence

47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete

48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please

49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention

50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying

51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment

52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding

53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing

54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty

55. A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall)child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep)while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see)them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental )slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry 62 (fix)his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw)his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

"He saved my 64 (son)life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1. 节目介绍;

2. 访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.

I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.

What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!

I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."

I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.

David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

英语参考答案

56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and

62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how

高考英语复习计划

1、经常使用英汉

双解词典的习惯高三学生阅读面扩大，需要补充词汇量。学生应备一本英汉词典，如牛津中、高阶英汉双解词典，在学习中随时查阅。这在很大程度上能解决学生的疑惑，帮助理解词的用法，词汇量也就随之不断扩大。

2、良好的朗读

背诵习惯朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习，同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。对学过的句型、词组、对话、课文进行朗读和背诵，形成流利的语感，也培养了理解能力，为说、读及英语写作打好基础，这是提高英语水平的根本方法。

3、常做到良好的书写习惯

养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好，难以辨认，大小写不分，词距若有若无，标点符号乱用，给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。这在高考阅卷评分中会吃大亏，白白丢分。因此，高三学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯，对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟，力求规范化、整齐美观。

4、常常保持记录纠正错题的习惯

每次练习或考试后，应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来，收集汇编，然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记，保留错误的答案，用红笔写上正确的答案，眉批上理由分析，这样就形成新的语言习惯。平时和临考前翻看，加深印象，引起注意，大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识，又提高了应试能力，发挥了的水平。

5、常常练习英语听力的习惯

听英语是对英语词汇，语法，理解能力的一种测试，无论你是听标准的英语听力题，还是英语歌曲，只要你能听明白，理解了，那就说明你对这段听力所含的单词，语法都掌握了，所以要保持听英语的习惯。

高考英语复习注意要点

一、兵马未动，粮草先行

充分必要的物质准备是保障复习顺利进行，提高学习效率的重要前提。高三备考中，你很有必要准备好这样几件武器：

1.袖珍型词汇本

词汇是英语学习的基石，也是提高英语成绩的“绊脚石”。很多学生之所以英语学不好或止步不前，很大程度上就是因为词汇不过关。因此准备一个便于携带的袖珍型词汇本，随时记忆、随时复习、随时扩充，既能逐步扩大词汇量又能有效地利用每天的零碎时间，可谓一举两得。

2.作文档案

书面表达是提高二卷得分的关键。要想在高考有限的时间里写出一篇精彩的文章，没有平时大量的语言积累是不行的。准备一本作文档案可以把平时的习作、优美的范文、写作常用的词汇、句型和过渡语，阅读当中遇到的优美表达集中起来，加以整合和归类并把它们当作日常学习中朗读、背诵、抄写、复习、仿写、欣赏的素材，从而逐步提高自己的书面表达水平。

3.错题档案

把自己平时训练或考试当中的错误集中起来，并加以整理和归纳，经常复习和反思，就会逐步突破自己的难点和薄弱点，减少考试中的重复丢分。

4.英汉词典

勤查词典可以规范自己的发音，熟悉词汇的意义、用法，扩充词汇量，产生从量变到质变的飞跃。尤其近几年一些高考单项选择的题干直接或间接的选用了词典中的句子，这应引起考生的高度重视。

5.高考试题尤其是近五年高考试题汇编

高考试题具有高度的准确性、科学性和规范性，是命题人员智慧的结晶，是其他任何资料都不可替代的。通过熟悉、分析、感悟高考试题可以明确高考命题的特点、规律和趋势，总结答题的规律和技巧，培养良好的考感，尽快把自己培养成一名出色的“考试型”选手。

二、知己知彼，百战不殆

实质上，高考是考生与命题人员以试题为舞台进行的一次高水平的博弈。因此考生要想取得最终的胜利，就必须做到“知己知彼”，从而“有的放矢”，提高复习效率。

1.明确英语学科特点，“不走错路”

英语学习首先是一种“模仿”，因此准确、大量的记忆是学好英语的基础和前提。为了减少遗忘，提高记忆的效率，同学们在日常的学习中应做到“过度”学习，及时复习，循环往复，不留“夹生饭”。

所谓过度学习就是在刚能记住或掌握相关知识的基础上再适当延长一段学习和使用时间，增强学习的效果，减少遗忘。另外只有及时复习才能巩固记忆的效果，只有循环往复才能“熟以致用”。

2.明确命题原则，“不走弯路”

高考中语言知识的命题原则为：保证知识覆盖面;尽可能增加综合性与语境化的因素。语言运用题的命题原则为：语言必须放在实际的、且尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力。

这就要求考生在学习过程中不能简单的重复记忆“死”的语言知识，而应当把它们放在特定的语境中以听、说、读、写、译的形式反复训练，不断应用，切实提高“灵活”运用语言的能力。

3.摸清自己实情，步入“高速路”

要对照大纲要求，明确哪些东西已经掌握了，哪些东西应下大力气学，哪些东西点到为止，从而提高时间的利用效率。

高中英语6大学习方法

1.首先要适应教师的授课风格。

要学好英语，每个学生得努力适应教师的授课风格，包括上课的模式、语言的节奏、语音语调、动作手势、提问及处理课上问题的方式等等。努力调整自己，看怎样才能从课堂上学到量的知识。因为老师的课堂教学按照教学大纲和考纲，把握高考的测试脉博，提供正规而又系统的语言训练及指导，运用成套的教学方法，有步骤、有系统地传授外语知识，帮助学生逐步掌握外语，这是自然语言学习和自学所不能提供的。

2.其次要养成良好的学习习惯。

学会预习

①借助字典预习单词和课文：包括下面几步：读出单词，注意词性和词意，举一反三变化单词的形状，如动词，副词等等，同时自己用新词造句，找漂亮的句型、典型的表达法进行模仿。

②朗读课文：有声读书和背书虽然很传统，但是有利于英语语感的形成，背诵对于缺少自然英语环境的中国学生是不可缺少的。

③注出难点、疑点和生疏点：带着问题上课堂，可以试做书后作业，培养判断、记忆的能力。

学会做笔记听课时，尽量寻求一种平衡，既要记好笔记，又要认真听讲，二者不可偏颇。课后归纳总结。

3.选择一本合适的英汉词典

选一种英汉双解词典做自己的良师益友。遇有词汇方面的疑问不等待或仅依靠教师解答，自己找字典求得答案。经常使用字典，越用越熟练，查找迅速，而且能学会根据上下文找到恰当的释义。

4.准备一本高中英语词汇手册

随身携带，不断复习。在上课或课外阅读中不断吸收单词的词组，记入手册，有意识地扩大英语词汇量。除了学习单词，还特别注意习惯用语和固定搭配，注意它们在课文中的用法。把那些与汉语差异大的、较难理解的短语记入手册，典型的例句也记住，经常用以进行口、笔头自由表达。

5.选择适合自己的听力材料

坚持每天听英语10分钟，可以适当做些听力练习。经过一段时间训练后，调整听力材料难度。

6.扩大英语的课外阅读面

选择适合自己水平和爱好的读物。每本书的篇幅不必 过长，可以迅速读完，使自己经常有成功感，保持阅读的兴趣。精泛结合，动脑思索，猜测词义，必要时使用字典，摘记警句和重要词语。高中学生以读英语杂志，英语报纸(Teens)或简易读物为主。

高中学英语的几点建议

1、很多人认为学习英语最难的就是记单词比较困难，大家都知道，单词是学习英语的基础，如果没有一定的单词量，是学不好英语的。

2、练习听力时要选择适当的语音材料：

①所选语音材料必须地道、原汁原味;

②所选语音材料应尽可能包罗万象，涵盖不同领域、不同话题，既要有正式用语，又要有日常会话;

③材料应从简单的入手，逐渐增加难度。

3、阅读理解可以说是拉开英语档次的重要部分，这部分做好了就很容易拿分，做不好便会严重拖英语成绩的后腿。

4、做阅读题时认真阅读首尾两段。一般文章首段都是总括，结尾则是总结。所以当我们认真阅读了这两部分时，我们便能掌握文章的主题。当大概知道文章讲了什么之后，在细细阅读其中内容，能帮助我们很好的理解文章的中心思想，这对答题会很有帮助。

5、对于阅读理解，每个生词都不是孤立存在的，它都和前后文有着必然的联系。把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条，是有可能锁定生词的含义的。但要保持良好的心态：一根据整个句子来推断生词的含义，二要挖掘标点符号的功能来猜词义，三学会认识语言情景，四认可生词的模糊含义，不必太较真。要知道，不同的词典就同一单词所给的释义(以及发音)也不尽相同。

6、听说读写其实是互相影响，互相制约的。写的练习可以稍后进行，但高中生无论如何是应该经常写一写英文的。写作，可以使我们对英文的掌握更精确，也可以促进听说读的能力的提高。

7、写作时不要生造中国式的英文。中国人写英文，应以模仿为主，用你听过的话来说，用你读过的句子来写。