四级写作高分秘诀
四级作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题,不仔细审题就会很容易使作文跑题,因此这是必不可少的第一步。今天学习啦小编要与大家分享的是:四级英语写作的高分秘诀。具体内容如下,欢迎参考阅读:
最后24小时学渣逆袭:四级写作高分秘诀
近几年的四级作文题基本上都是要求考生就某种现实现象或观点发表自己的看法,内容多是考生所熟悉的社会热点话题或大学生生活题材。写好四级作文有两个关键点:第一,根据英文的表达习惯来安排写作结构;第二,用自己熟悉的英文词汇、句式和句型正确地写出自己的观点和看法。因此,老师将按照起承转合的结构安排,为大家详细介绍一下写作中常用的重点关联词汇、短语、句式及句型,好为大家四级写作提供有用的素材。
(一)起
观点(现象性):
When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…
Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
As is known to all, …(谚语或名言). A case in point is that…
描述性:
One of the most serious problems our country is faced with nowadays is …
As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of …has nearly decreased/increased …times, compared with…
From… to …, great changes have taken place in…
(二)承
1. 关联词语或重点词汇:
递进:
first, second, third…last; firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally; to begin with, what’s more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover, furthermore…, in the first place, in the second place, last but not least
举例:
show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take …as an example, such as, like , a good case in point
因果:
cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence
分类:
arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups, consist of
2. 句型及常用表达结构:
举例:
There are many examples to prove… Here I will cite just a few.
There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove that…
Just take …as an example.
The case effectively clarifies the fact that …
Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be sufficient.
因果:
There are several reasons for…
The reason why …can be traced to…
The causes for …are as follows…
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusion…
There are many causes/reasons for…. Firstly, …, secondly, …, thirdly,…
…also contribute to the reason why…
分类:
…may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending on…
…may be divided into…
(三)转
转折:
but, however, yet, instead, whereas, otherwise, nevertheless, unfortunately
They may be right about …, but they seem to neglect the fact that…
对比:
just as, in comparison, like, similarly, likewise, correspondingly, similar to, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike
There are some similarities/differences between…
We can compare …with …
…has something in common with…
By contrasting …and…
…has little common with…
Although it is widely accepted that …, it is unlikely to be true that…
(四)合
1. 关联词汇或重点词汇:
thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently; as a result/consequence, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking, by and large, on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short/brief, briefly speaking
2. 句型及常用表达结构:
From discussions above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to stop/prevent…
I believe we can overcome the difficult through great efforts and we will have a brighter future of…
以上这些词汇、短语和句型对于考生来说都是相当有用的写作素材,希望考生在考前这几天好好复习一下,以便在考试中能够运用自如。
英语四级写作步骤:画图作文一点通
图画作文是近年大学英语四级写作中出现频率较高的一类文体, 考生要特别加以重视。众所周知,题目所给出的图画必然反映了一定的社会现实或者揭露出某种社会现象。相比其他的文体而言,这类作文难度较大,既要求考生通过文字形式分析出图画内容,又要将图中所包含的的思想内容准确地表达出来。为此,老师就此类作文写作步骤予以如下几方面的指导和点拨。
一、审题立意
四级作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题,不仔细审题就会很容易使作文跑题,因此这是必不可少的第一步。此步骤要注意两点:一是分析题目和图画,确定文章的命题类型,抓住中心思想,联想此作文要求的写作主题。二是进一步确定给定的题材及此作文要考查的重点内容。也就是说,通过审题,考生要对作文谈论的主要话题心中有数。
二、组织结构
审题之后,根据分析的结果草拟提纲并组织安排段落,确定文章的整体结构。一般而言,考生可将图画作文转化为三段式提纲作文。开始段描述图画内容;中间段解释图画所反映出来的深层意义;结尾段引出结论,总结全文。各段的主题句要条理清晰,以使自己要表达的内容有更好的把握。每段的重点都应集中于描述图画规定的内容。选用的词句应紧扣图画主题、突出重点、前后连贯、表达清楚。
三、检查修改
考试过程中,很多考生由于紧张、仓促等原因,很容易犯一些简单的错误。因此,最后留出几分钟时间来修改所写内容是很有必要的。然而,切忌大幅度地对作文惊醒修改,因为这样会破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师对试卷的印象。修改时可以从两点着手:
语法方面。包括时态是正确、名词单复数是否对应、被动主动语态是否正确、主谓是否一致等。
词汇方面。包括连接上下句或段落的关联词、固定搭配、及物不及物动词的使用、习惯用语是否使用正确等。同时,单词拼写错误和标点误用都是扣分点,考生应尽量避免此类错误。
综上所述,四级写作需要遵循上述步骤,即审题立意、组织结构、检查修改。祝考生顺利通关!