高考语法填空考点解析

　　语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。今天学习啦小编为大家精心准备的是：高考语法填空相关考点解析。内容仅供参考，欢迎阅读!

　　高考语法填空考点：

　　考点解析一、综合考查多项语法点

　　根据近几年(2007-2009)的考题情况来看，语法填空题所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类——要么考查实词在特定语境中的恰当形式，要么考查特定句型结构中恰当功能词的选用。

　　原则上说，一个设空点就是一个语法点，所以从理论上说，10个设空点有可能涉及到10个语法点，即使有个别的重复考点，至少也得有7-8个语法点。重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。但值得注意的是，近几年均未考查数词、助动词、情态动词和名词等考点。

　　考点解析二、考查的语法规则比较灵活

　　一般说来，每一个空格的设置都肯定会涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，有的考题的设题还比较灵活。如：

　　1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷)

　　说明：此题答案填it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

　　2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东卷)

　　说明：答案填pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。

　　考点解析三、兼顾对语境理解的考查

　　由于此题采用短文的形式来考查语法项目，命题者的目的很明显，那就是要充分利用短文的语境特点来命题，否则就没有必要将“单项填空”改为“语法填空”了。所以，同学们在填写正确答案时，一定要充分理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或语境。如：

　　She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.(2009广东卷)

　　说明：此题答案为him。根据上下文语境，由于“她”是在给父亲买礼物，所以从逻辑上看，这应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

　　高中英语语法填空练习：百货商店

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

　　Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　　Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

　　Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.

　　When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ (inform).

　　参考答案及解析:

　　31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

　　32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。

　　33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。

　　34. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。

　　35. where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。

　　36. choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。

　　37. on。on sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。

　　38. him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

　　39. at。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。

　　40. was informed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系， 故填was informed。