高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇

时间：2024-02-04 16:05:21 文桦2 高考英语作文

　　语法填空又称为开放式填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理，从词汇的近义、反义以及前后缀的变化和语法的结构测试学生的整体语言能力。2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。今天学习啦小编为大家精心准备的是：5篇高中英语语法填空相关专项训练题。内容仅供参考，欢迎阅读!
语法填空专项训练题一：

　　天堂和地狱

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

　　A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.

　　“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.

　　“I don’t understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”

　　【语法填空答案及解析】

　　31. where。空格后为一个定语从句，用以修饰名词room;由于先行词表地点，故用where来引导定语从句。

　　32. held。根据上下文可知，此句应用一般过去时。

　　33. than。根据其前的longer可知，其后应填空than。

　　34. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。

　　35. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知，前面看过了hell，所以现在要去看heaven。

　　36. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配，意为“与……相似”。

　　37. But。前后意思转折，故用but。

　　38. Why。询问原因，故用why。

　　39. same。根据上下文可知，此处填same，与前面出现的similar呼应。

　　40. other。与each构成搭配，feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。

　　【附全文翻译】

　　一个人在和上帝谈论天堂和地狱。上帝对这个人说：“来，我带你去地狱看看。”l都面黄肌瘦，绝望无助，饥肠辘辘。他们各持一个能够着汤锅的长勺，但是每个勺柄都远比他们的手臂还长，所以他们没法把炖肉送到自己嘴里去。这样的煎熬十分可怕。

　　过了一会儿，上帝说：“来，现在我带你去天堂看看。”他们走到另一间房，和第一间房间一样，里面都有一锅炖肉，一群人，手里都拿着长柄勺。但是每个人都健康快乐，心满意足。

　　那个人说：“我不懂，为什么两个房间里东西都是一样的，这里的人却这么开心，而那边的人那么悲惨。”上帝笑了。他说：“啊，这很简单，这里的人学会了彼此喂食。”

　 语法填空专项训练题二：

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

　　One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward

　　the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .

　　答案:

　　31.an 32.closer/closely 33. dressed 34. at 35.whose 36.and 37.what 38.brought 39.warmth 40.me

语法填空专项训练题三：

　　Poor student

　　Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.

　　In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.

　　When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

　　答案：

　　31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who

语法填空专项训练题四：

　　Matchmaker

　　Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

　　Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

　　答案：

　　31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely

语法填空专项训练题五：

　　关于体育

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

　　Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play 31 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32 team will get the most points and all the 33 eleven teams will get 34 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 35 that team and that school must do is admit that it 36 (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.

　　Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more 40 (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.

　　【答案与解析】

　　31. a。因为game为单数可数名词。

　　32. one。指其中的一个队。

　　33. other。指12个队中的另个11个队。

　　34. fewer。因points为可数名词的复数。

　　35. What。What在此用作动词 do 的宾语。

　　36. lost。因 it 与 lost 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　37. to。此处为不定式作定语

　　38. itself。devote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“专心……”。

　　39. learned。因lessons与learn 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　40. valuable。此处为形容词比较级。