高三分词作状语的练习题(2)

　　A. performed B. performing

　　C. to be performed D. being performed

　　【分析】答案选A。现在分词短语performed在此相当于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“无论它们(指贝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。

　　五、用作伴随状语

　　1.典型例句

　　He sat in the chair reading a newspaper. 他坐在椅子上看报。

　　Don't you sit there doing nothing. 别什么也不干坐在那里。

　　He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。

　　2.理解技巧

　　理解“伴随状语”的关键是要理解“伴随”二字。分词(短语)用作伴随状语时，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语动作同时发生，即句子谓语所表示的动作为主要动作，分词短语所表示的动作伴随性的次要动作。

　　3.高考实例

　　(1) Don’t sit there ______ nothing. Come and help me with this table. (2006湖北卷)

　　A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing

　　(2) My cousin came to see me from the country, ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. (2006安徽卷)

　　A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought

　　(3) Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing. (2006江苏卷)

　　A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said

　　(4) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____A___ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷)

　　A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought

　　【分析】以上四题答案分别为CBAA。

　　六、用作方式状语

　　1.典型例句

　　He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠开卡车谋取生。

　　I'm returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。

　　2.理解技巧

　　分词(短语)用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近。有时用作方式状语的现在分词可以转换成by doing sth的结构，如上面第一句也可换成：

　　He earns a living by driving a truck.

　　注：近几年高考对分词用作方式状语的情形考得较少。

　　七、用作结果状语

　　1.典型例句

　　He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了，打死了一个过路人。

　　He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个儿子。

　　It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下，车辆陷入泥沼，桥梁被水冲去。

　　2.理解技巧

　　分词(短语)用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列句，如上面两句也可转换成：

　　He fired and killed one of the passers-by.

　　He died and left his wife with five children. (from www.nmet168.com)

　　It rained and rained, and vehicles were bogged and bridges were washed out.

　　3.高考实例

　　(1) He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷)

　　A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted

　　【分析】答案选A，此句也可换成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

　　(2) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)

　　A. have reached B. reaching

　　C. to reach D. to be reaching

　　【分析】答案选B，此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.