高一英语必修一二知识点总结
高一英语必修一二知识点总结(一)
1. in common 共同的
in common with 和…一样
We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。
2.put… in order把…排序
3.in order按顺序; 整齐
out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障
3. compare …with… 把…与…相比
compare …to… 把…比作…
compared with 与…相比
4. over time 久而久之
5.begin as 作为…开始
6. technological revolution 科技革命
7. from then on. 从那时起 from now on 从现在起
8. artificial intelligence 人工智能
9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上
10.as a result 结果as a result of 作为…的结果
11. go by (时间)流逝,过去
pass by 经过
12. human beings, human race, mankind 人类
13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
14.be filled with 充满
14. a life of high quality 高质量生活
15. in reality 事实上
16. be crazy about… 痴迷于,醉心于
17. do research into 进行…的研究
18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球
19. a devoted friend 一个忠实朋友
20. be connected with …与…有联系
21. get together 聚会
22.make up 组成,构成
be made up of 由…组成;编造;弥补
make up for; 化妆
23.in the early 1960s 在20世纪 60 年代早期
24. on the football team 在球队中
25. come true 实现,达到 realize one’s dream 实现梦想
26. in a way=in one way=in some ways 从某种程度上说,从某些方面来说in the/one’s way 挡路,碍事 on the/one’s way to … 在去…的路上in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便提一下
by way of London 途经伦敦
lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向 in no way 绝不
27. after all 毕竟,终究 in all=in total 总共 above all 尤其重要的是,首先 first of all首先,起初 not at all根本不,一点也不 all in all 总之28. by oneself=on one’s own 独自
29. watch over 看守,照管,监视
30.mobile phone 手机
31. with the help of 在…的帮助下
32. 32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是,而且,另外
高一英语必修一二知识点总结(二)
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done
3.一般将来时的被动语态 ⑴will/shall be done ⑵be going to be done ⑶be to be done
4.现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done
表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动 have/has been done
现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done
7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done
8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done
9. 带情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be done
10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
高一英语必修一二知识点总结(三)
1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。 E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。 E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5.
→ I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
4. 复合宾语(含宾补) 省to动词不定式变被动还原to
使役:make sb. do sth.→Sb. be made to do sth.
感官类:see/hear sb. do sth. →Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.
e.g. Mum made me clean the floor. →I was made to clean the floor.
高一英语必修一二知识点总结(四)
1. Decrease 减少,降低 decrease by 减少了
decrease to 减少到
increase by/to 增加了/到
2. endangered animals 濒临危险的动物
in danger of 有…的危险;垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
3. die out 逐渐消失,灭绝(某一物种,也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝,消失)
die off (指一群人或动物等)相继死去
die away (声音,风,光线等)逐渐停止,逐渐消失
die down (火焰,风暴,激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱,变小
4. in peace 安详地,和平地
5. Loss 损失,丢失,遗失
at a loss 困惑不解;不知所措
6. in relief 如释重负
7. a nature reserve 自然保护区
a natural protection zone 自然保护区
8. be distant from …离…很远
in the distance 在远处
9. be employed to work 被雇来工作
10. long to do sth. 渴望做某事
long for sth. 想要…
11. respond to 回答,回应 response(n.)
12. turn around 回转,转向
turn down 减弱,降低;拒绝
turn up 出现;露面;把声音开大
turn out 关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to, that连用)结果
turn off 关闭,关掉
turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)
turn to sb. for help 想某人求助
13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑了起来
burst in 闯进,突然插嘴
burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst into +名词=burst out +doing突然…起来
14. without mercy 惨忍地
show mercy to 对…同情/怜悯,可怜
at the mercy of 听由…摆布
15. a certain number of 一定数量的
certain 确定的;某一、某些;一定的
16. the importance of… 。。。的重要性
be of great/much importance 非常重要
17. protect …from… 保护…不受…(危害)
under the protection of 在…的保护下
18. contain含有,包含;容纳;容忍 (事物在里面,或某事物由什么组成) include包括
19. pay attention to注意(to为介词,后跟名词、代词、形容词) Attention, please!请注意
Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上
20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的
21. be concerned about 对…关心
22. have a secure income 有固定的收
23. hunt for 寻找,搜寻
24. do harm to 伤害,对…有害、
do good to 对…有好处
25. come into being 出现,形成
26. appreciate (v.)欣赏,感激,意识到 appreciate+名词/代词/动名词
I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激。
27. an unexpected incident 一件意外事故
28. for sure 确切地,无疑地
29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告
30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里
31. a start and an ending 开头和结尾
32. intend/mean/ plan to … 打算//计划做……
33. to teach sb. a lesson 教训某人
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