高一英语必修一知识点总结 译林
高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)
be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3
seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长;被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出;开始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死
die from 死于(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb
think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3
two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动
equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)
cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
高一英语必修一知识点总结(二)
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
高一英语必修一知识点总结(三)
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你
come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前
even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上
close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期
take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则
be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握
make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向
give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600
as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知
an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织
play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为;由于
come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth
高一英语必修一知识点总结(四)
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.
(然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)
5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.
(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth
当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附：
1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2. be different in强调在某方面的不同
be different from 强调在各方面的不同
3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用
⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等
4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?
⑴Pardon?
⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗?
⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?
⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?
5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify
actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)
government (n) ─ govern(v) wide (adj) ─ widen (v);
broad (adj) ─ broaden (v) foreign ─ foreigner;
solve (v) ─ solution (n)
6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;
flat------apartment film------movie;
sweets----candy; post------mail
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