高一英语竞赛知识
高一英语竞赛知识(一)
2. It seems as if the world was at an end. 3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep...
6. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
7. Water, food and electricity were hard to get . * adj + to do 主动表示被动
8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook
Tangshan. 9. All hope was not lost. (部分否定)
10. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
11. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
12. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
12. Your parents and your school should _______ very proud of you!
高一英语竞赛知识(二)
1. quality. n. 质量;品质;性质
be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低
the qualities of water 水的特性
qualify v. 使…具体资格(品质)
a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品质的男子
2. mean adj. 吝啬的;自私;卑鄙的active. adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的
It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了
be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面对某人很吝啬
be active in… 在…方面很积极/活跃 take an active part in… 积极参与…
lead/live an active life 过着积极的生活
active voice 主动语态 activity n. 活动
3. devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted. adj. 忠实的;深爱的
devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于…;专心做某事 be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢
a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…
4. principle n. 法则;原则;原理
in principle. 原则上;大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则
on the principle of 根据…的原则
against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5. guidance n. 指导;领导
guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导
offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6. out of work=be out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着
out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见
out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉
out of order 坏了;混乱
7. vote vt & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决
vote on… 就…投票 vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事; vote + that 从句
8. attack vt & vi. 袭击;攻击;抨击 n. 发病;袭击;攻击
attack sb. from behind 背后攻击 under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发
attack the government’s new policy抨击政府新政策
make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击
9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10. blow up; 使丧气;炸毁
get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气
blow up the balloons 给汽球充气
blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥
blow out 吹灭
blow down 刮倒
11. equal a. 相等的;平等的;v. 等于;比得上n. 同等(对等)的人;对于;匹敌者equally adv.
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 be equal to 与…相等;等于;能胜任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
12. be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13. turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到
turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救 turn to the left 向左转
turn to page 20 翻到20页 turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典
give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作
14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
lose face 丢脸
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上
lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 发怒
15、excape. vi & vt 逃脱;逃走;泄露 n. 逃跑;逃脱
escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚 escape from.. 从…逃跑/脱
make one’s escape逃走 have a narrow escape 死里逃生;勉强逃脱
16、come to power 当权;上台
17、beg v. 请求;乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西 Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍
18、reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏
reward sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人
in reward 作为报酬 s a reward for… 作为…的报酬(奖赏)
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏
19. set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室
set out to do sth. 开始干…;着手于…
set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地
set off 引爆，使…爆炸，动身
set about doing sth 开始干(做)某事
set up a fund for the Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金
20、be sentenced to 被判处…(徒刑)
21、opinion n. 意见;看法;主张
have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对…评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以…看来
the opinion of/ about sth. …方面的意见/观点
22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗;打架;与…进行斗争或奋斗;对抗
fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against …为反对…而战
fight with… 同…斗争/同…并肩作战
fight with sb. about… 因…而和某人争吵
23、be in prison 坐牢(强调状态) go to prison 去坐牢 escape from prison 越狱
send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱 put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25、achieve v. 完成,实现;达到(目的);赢得(名声) achievement n. 成绩;业绩
achievable a.可完成/到的
achieve nothing 一无所获
achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想
achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声
achieve modernization 实现现代化
高一英语竞赛知识(三)
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life
2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
3. He was generous with his time, for I was grateful.
4. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
5. However, this was a time when one had to have…
6. The parts of town where they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.
7. “we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.”
8. I was worried about whether I would become out of work.
9. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
10. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
11. It was a prison from which no one escaped.
12. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. (the first time相当于连词，引导从句)
13. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做 needn’t have done 本不应做can’t have done 不可能做
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