外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)
1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入(组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员)
join in 参加(活动)
take part in 参加(活动)
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做( set about doing sth.)
set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发(set out to do sth.)
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于(自身原因，如疾病)
die from 死于(外在原因，如车祸)
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(二)
1. in search of 寻找，寻求
2. survive vi. 幸存，生还
n. 幸存者 survivor
4. belong to属于，
5. serve as 担任，充当
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填
9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…
11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(三)
1. ancient: 古代的---à反义词 present-day 当今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
competition n. 比赛
4. used to do 过去常常做...
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成为”
7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(四)
1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通;平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处
2. compare …with 把……与……相比较
compare to 把……比作……
3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事
4. work as 担任;以…身份而工作
5. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。
since+时间点 “自从…以来”
7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝
8. as a result 结果
9. so… that 如此…以致
11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独;独自地 (客观)
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” (主观)
12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well “也”
13. be filled with = be full of充满;装满
14. in a way 在某种程度上
15. make up 编造,补足,化妆
16. after all 毕竟
17. with the help of 在…的帮助下
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(五)
1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地
3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危
4. in relief 如释重负
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成;产生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 对……作出回答
外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结(六)
1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
7. in cash 用现金，用现钱
pay in cash 给现金;现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假
break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮
break into破门而入
break off 中断;断交;突然停止
break out 爆发;突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共;总计
after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底
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