人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识梳理、重点词汇解析(5)
| DirectSpeech | IndirectSpeech |
| She said, “I like singing. ” | She said she liked singing |
| She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” | She said she was waiting for a bus. |
总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)
补充：
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| She asked, “Have you seen the film?” | She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. |
| He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” | He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. |
| She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” | She asked us where we were going to get off. |
| He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” | He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. |
总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )
第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第三步Asked过去式 is---- was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
练习
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C
单元小测
1.课文单词填空
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language.
3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French.
Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
2..单词拼写
1.A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.
2.The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.
3.The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.
4.Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.
5.He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous
6.In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
7.He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.
8.The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份).
9.Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.
10.Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
3. .单项选择
1.(2009·安徽卷)-Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
-______， I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally
2.His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
A.based on B.was based on C.basing on D.to base on
3.(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
4.The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A.of helping B.to help C.to helping D.of to help
5.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度).
A.eventually B.gradually C.constantly D.continuously
6.I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?
A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D./; a
7.______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A.Recognize B.Recognized C.Being recognized D.Having recognized
8.The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.
A.would march B.must march C.should march D.were marching
9.The newly-founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A.requested B.required C.demanded D.commanded
10.(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A.including; is B.as well as; are C.besides; is D.such as; are
11.The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.
A.plays; is widely praised B.plays; is wide praised
C.takes; widely praised D.takes; wide praised
12.______， a sleepy driver killed twenty-two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.
A.What's more B.After all C.Believe it or not D.More or less
13.Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A.because of B.instead of C.in case of D.in spite of
14.—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A.didn't recognize B.didn't know C.haven't recognized D.haven't known
15.He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A.since B.until C.as if D.even if
1.答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because
7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson
答案1.present;2. lightning;3. Petrol;4. Elevator;5. actually
6. accent;7.vocabulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native