高一英语必修2：English Around theWorld 重要语法解析：
能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半，高一新生步入高中,开始新的高中生活。以下是小编整理的人教版高一英语必修2重点词汇，旨在提供综合运用所需材料，希望能够帮到你!
语法讲解
引语的概念(以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固)
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句
| DirectSpeech | IndirectSpeech |
| She said, “I like singing. ” | She said she liked singing |
| She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” | She said she was waiting for a bus. |
总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.(见课本88)
补充：
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| She asked, “Have you seen the film?” | She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. |
| He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” | He asks John if\whether he is a doctor. |
| She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” | She asked us where we were going to get off. |
| He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” | He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. |
总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers.
( I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t )
第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第三步Asked过去式 is---- was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )
第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.
第三步(you--he)(harvest-- harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat
练习
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come
C. where you will come D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.
A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C