人教版七年级上册英语第六单元测试卷

【重点短语】

1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会

2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉

3. two  tomatoes 两个西红柿

4. eat well 吃得营养

5. think about 考虑

6. eat/have  breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭

7. sports stars 体育明星8. the volleyball star 排球明星

9.  ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事

10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋

11. like eating  eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋

12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯

13. be (not) healthy (不)健康

14. one last  question 最后一个问题

15. healthy food 健康食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后

【重点句型】

1.--Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗? --Yes，I do. /No, I don’t.  是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。

2.--Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗? --No，she doesn’t. She  doesn't like them. 不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。

3.--What fruit do you like? 你喜欢什么水果? --I like  apples and strawberries. 我喜欢苹果和草莓。

4.I don’t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜。

5.He likes  salad. 他喜欢沙拉。

6.She doesn’t like hamburgers or chicken. 她不喜欢汉堡包和鸡肉。

7.--How/What  about some fruit?(吃)一些水果如何? --Sounds good. 好啊。

8.--What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚饭喜欢吃什么? --I love  fruit. I think it ’s healthy. 我喜欢水果。我想这是健康的(食物).

9.I don’t want to be fat.  我不想变胖。

10.Let’s have apples and milk then. 让我们吃苹果、喝牛奶吧。

03词汇精讲

1. eat&have

eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换。例如：

I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。

They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。

eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。例如：

We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。

注意：“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”。

2. well&good

两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。例如：

Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。

He sings well. 他唱得好。

good是形容词，用作定语或表语。例如：

She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。

His pronunciation is very good. 他的发音很好。

well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。例如：

He is quite well. 他身体好。

I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

3. no?

no 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。例如：

I have no book.=I don’t have a book.

I have no books. = I don’t have any books.

There is no water in the cup.=There isn’t any water in the cup.

no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。例如：

Do you like bananas? No, I don’t. 不可以说Not, I don’t.

not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。

例如：我们可以说I don’t like tea. 不可以说I do no like tea.

4. food

food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。例如：

I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食品。

We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。

food指食物的种类时是可数名词。例如：

Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。

Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may make you fat.

太多的甜食，像蛋糕和点心，可能会使你发胖。

5. breakfast

breakfast的意思是“早饭”。三餐饭前不加冠词，但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast(早饭)/lunch(午饭)/dinner/  supper(晚饭)前有形容词修饰时, 可加不定冠词。表示“一顿……的早/午/晚餐”。例如：

I eat my breakfast at seven o’clock. 我七点吃早餐。

They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

6. chicken

chicken 名词，当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，其复数为chickens。当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。例如：

There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。

I don’t like chicken at all. 我一点也不喜欢鸡肉。

7. star

star 名词，可以指“星星”;也可以指“明星”。例如：

There are many stars in the sky at night. 晚上天上有很多星星。

She is my favorite movie star. 她是我最喜欢的电影明星。

8. fruit

fruit 名词，“水果”。当表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词;当强调不同种类的水果时，是可数名词。例如：

Do you like fruit? 你喜欢水果吗?(指各种水果，不可数名词)

Which kind of fruit do you like? 你喜欢哪一种水果。(指水果的种类，可数名词)

9. for

for介词，意为“就……而言，对于”。后接名词或者代词的宾格形式。此外，介词for还可以用来表示用途或者目的。例如：

What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢吃什么?

Let’s go out for a walk!让我们出去散步吧!

10. so

so可以用作连词，表示“那么，因此，所以”。当“因此，所以”讲时，不能和because连用。例如：

So what do you like for breakfast?

那么你早餐喜欢吃什么?

I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以迟到了。

so还可以作副词，意为“如此，这么”。例如：

She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。

04句式精讲

1. -Do you like bananas?

-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

-你喜欢香蕉吗?

-是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。

1)本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢”，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes,  主语+do. / No, 主语+don’t. 例如：

-Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗?

-Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。

-No, we don’t. 不，我们不喜欢。

2)当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes,  主语+does./ No, 主语+doesn’t. 例如：

-Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗?

-Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。

-No, she doesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。

2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I don’t like  milk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。

1)“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I  like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I don’t like milk. 例如：

—What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么?

—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。

I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。

2)句式“What+do/does+主语+like+for  breakfast/lunch/dinner?”意为“某人喜欢吃什么?”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：

-What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么?

-I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。

3. I like / don’t like…. 我喜欢/不喜欢……。

这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(don’t  like)+sth.”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：

She likes oranges，but she doesn’t like apples.

她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。

I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables.

我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。

4. How (What) about…? ……怎么样?

“What about…?=How about  …?”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：

How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢?

How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样?

How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样?

5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?

你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么?

这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是“What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+  like/dislike?”。回答时，要具体内容，不用“Yes/No”。例如：

-What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?

-I like red. 我喜欢红色。

-What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?

-Basketball. 篮球。

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。例如：

-What food does your brother like?

-He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。

-What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐(妹妹)不喜欢什么颜色?

-Green. 绿色

人教版七年级上册英语第六单元测试卷精选篇2

一、 单项选择。 (20 分 )

( )1. They have some _______ for lunch.

A. banana B. salads C. broccolis D. broccoli

( )2. I have many _____ for breakfast.

A. orange B. oranges C. chickens D. carrot

( )3. I eat some vegetables, like ______.

A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomatoes D. hamburgers

( )4. Do you like French fries _____ dinner.

A. in B. of C. behind D. for

( )5. Lily eats some ______, like bananas.

A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables

( )6. Lee is a _______ star.

A. run B. runing C. running D. runs

( )7. Bob wants( 想 ) to eat ______ apple and dessert.

A. a B. an C. the D. some

( )8. They have a great meal( 饭 )for _______.

A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert

( )9. We have ______ the room every day.

A. breakfast in B. the breakfast on C a breakfast in D. an breakfast on

( )10. I eat some salad, but I ______.

A. like it B. like them C. don’t like them D. don’t like it

( ) 11. — Do you have a baseball? —_______. But I have a basketball.

A. Yes, you do. B. No, you don't C. Yes, I do. D. No, I don't

( ) 12. — Let's watch TV. — No, that sounds __________.

A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. relaxing

( ) 13. — Do you have__________alarm clock?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

(　　) 14. He has 3 soccer balls. __________ he doesn't play sports.

A. And B. But C. Only D. Or

(　　) 15. I have __________ friends.

A. a B. an C. many D. one

(　　) 16. — Do you like hamburgers? — __________.

A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don't like. D. No, I do.

(　　) 1 7. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite (最喜欢) ________.

A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables

(　　) 18. My mother likes eggs __________ breakfast.

A. in B. for C. has D. have

(　　) 19. He doesn't have any bananas. He only __________ apples.

A. bring B. have C. need D. eats

(　　) 20. Mary __________ watch TV, but Mike __________.

A. doesn't ; does B. doesn't ; doesn't C. doesn't ; watches D. does ;  doesn't

二、 完成对话，每空一词。 (10 分 )

A: Hello, Bob.

B: Hello, Mike.

A: Do you _______(1) lunch?

B: Yes, I do.

A: _______(2) do you eat?

B: I eat _______(3) salad and oranges. _____(4) you?

A: I don’t like _______(5). I like hamburgers and bananas.

B: I like hamburgers, _______(6).

A: Do your sister like _______(7) creams?

B: No, ______(8) doesn’t. She ______(9) tomatoes.

A: Oh, I _______(10). Thank you.

三、根据首字母完成下列句子。 (5 分 )

1. I have s__________ eggs for b_________.

2. The r_______ eats f______, like apples and bananas.

3. They eat c_______ for d________.

4. My brother doesn’t like h_______ d________, like ice cream and sweets(  糖果 ).

5. We have many v________ at l________, like broccolis.

四、按要求改写句子。 (5 分 )

1. I eat many vegetables for lunch. ( 同义句 )

I ______ _______ ________ vegetables for lunch.

2. The runners like eating some healthy food . ( 提问 )

_______ _______ the runners ________?

3. Tom has some oranges and eggs for breakfast. ( 否定句 )

Tom ______ _______ _______ oranges _______ eggs for breakfast.

五、句型转换 。 (5 分 )

1. They like oranges. (改否定) They __________ like oranges.

2. He doesn't like ice cream. (改肯定) He __________ ice cream.

3. Sandy has a hamburger, an egg and milk for breakfast (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Sandy have for breakfast?

4. breakfast, Jim, like, for, and, hamburgers, Kate (连词成句)

___________________________________________________________________

5. I like a strawberry (改成复数句)

六.完形填空 . (10 分 )

I 1 one brother, Ethan. I have five 2 and two oranges. He 3 four bananas  and three 4 . I don’t like 5 , but he 6 . He doesn’t like salad, 7 I do. My  father 8 broccolis, but my 9 doesn’t. What 10 you?

(　　) 1. A. am B. have C. like D. has

(　　) 2. A. banana B. orange C. bananas D. salads

(　　) 3. A. is B. likes C. has D. have

(　　) 4. A. oranges B. hamburger C. orange D. hamburgeres

(　　) 5. A. tomato B. tomatos C. any tomatoes D. some tomatoes

(　　) 6. A. do B. does C. like D. likes

(　　) 7. A. but B. and C. or D. for

(　　) 8. A. likes B. have C. like D. does

(　　) 9. A. friend B. sister C. mother D. uncle

(　　) 10. A. of B. are C. do D. about

七、 阅读理解，完成句子或回答问题 (20 分 )

(A)

My name is Gary and I have one sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. We like  bananas very much. Rose and I like hamburgers. But I don’t like salad. Paul  doesn’t like broccoli. But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and French  fries.

(　　) 1. My ______ is Paul.

A. name B. sister C. brother D. father

(　　) 2. My parents have ______ sons and ______ daughter(s).

A. two, one B. one, two C. three, no D. no, three

(　　) 3. My sister likes _______.

A. bananas B. hamburgers C. broccolis D. A, B and C

(　　) 4. _______ doesn’t(don’t) like salad.

A. My sister B. My brother C. My parents D. I

(　　) 5. My mother likes ________.

A. hamburgers B. French fries C. oranges D. broccoli

(B)

Here is a new picture. There are four boys and three girls in the room.  They are all students. The boy on the desk is Jim. The girl near the window is  Kate. Jim's sister Jane is on the chair. Ann is behind Mike. Mike is at the  door. Mike's brother Sam is under the table. Where is Tom? Oh, he is over there,  behind the door! They are all very happy.

(　　) 1. ______ girls and _______ boys in the room are all students.

A. Three ， four B. four ， three C. Two ， three D. Three ， five

(　　) 2. The students are not __________ .

A. in the picture B. in the room C. at home D. at school

(　　) 3. Where are Ann and Mike?

A. They are behind the teacher's desk.

B. They are near the window.

C. They are under the bed.

D. They are at the door

(　　) 4. Who is Jim's sister?

A. Tom B. Jane C. Kate D. Ann

(　　) 5. Sam is __________ .

A. Mike sister B. Jim's brother C. Kate's sister D. Mike's brothe

八、任务型阅读 根据短文，完成下列表格。 (10 分 )

My friend Helen likes hamburgers for breakfast. Her brother Victor likes  eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Helen likes salad and french fries.  Victor likes hamburgers. For dinner, Helen likes chicken and tomatoes. Victor  likes salad and cakes.

九.作文。根据图中内容，写一篇文章，包含图中所有信息。早饭和晚饭为表格中的人物喜欢的食物，午饭为不喜欢的食物。 (15 分 )