高分网 > 学历考试 > 考研 >

硕士考研考试英语与政治题型解析

时间: 小龙 考研

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.

Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.

Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.

Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.

21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical

22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily

23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with

24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark

25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental

26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing

27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to

28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about

29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance

30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality

31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter

32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake

33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events

34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill

35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply

36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where

37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole

38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate

39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess

40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving

答案及解析

21. A

An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.一个易怒的,情绪沮丧的,感情不稳定但是体格很好的人,未是健康的。

[A] unstable adj. (情绪)不稳定的

[B] unsure adj. 没有自信的,不肯定的,不确定的

[C] imprecise adj. 不严密的,不精确的

[D] impractical adj. 不切实际的

22. D

要表达“并不一定”、“未”的意思,通常用not necessarily或not definitely。

23. D

Mental health, therefore, has much to do with how a person copes with the world as it exists.因此,精神健康,和一个人在生活中如何处理身边的事情,有很大的关系。

have…(nothing, little, much, a lot) to do with…:和……(没)有(很大的)关系。

24. B

Many of the factors that influence physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. 很多影响体格健康的因素,同时也影响精神和感情的健康。

[B] influence影响。例:My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。influence也可做名词,用法如下:(常与on连用)影响力感化力。例:My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。Some women have bad influence upon their husbands. 有些妇女对其丈夫有坏影响。上下文中also一词提示填空处需要affect的近义词。

[A] signify①表示象征意味。②用动作表示……意思。例:He signified his content with a nod. 他以点头表示同意。③有关系有重要性。

[C] predict v. 预知,预言,预报。

[D] mark vt. 做标记于,打分数,标志。由also或affect一词可以轻易解此题。

25. D

上下文中多次出现这个词。

[D] mental adj. 精神的,智力的,心智的。和physical相对。一般“精神病”被称作mental illness。上下文中physical一词是答案信号。[A] intellectual adj. 智力的,有智力的,显示智力的。作名词时意为“知识分子”。[B] sensual adj. 肉欲的,色情的,世俗的,强调“通过感官感觉到的”。[C] spiritual adj. 非物质的,精神的灵魂的宗教的神圣的。和material相对。

26. D

capable of doing为固定搭配。意思相当于be able to do。

27. D

People with good self-images like themselves, and they are better able to like others. 那些对自己的形象有积极认识的人通常很欣赏自己,也更容易欣赏其他人。to be able to的比较级,用to be better able to,其他选项的词序都不对。

28. A

Having a good self-image is based on a realistic assessment of one’s own worth and value and capabilities. 对自己的形象有积极的认识,是建立在对自己的价值和能力的符合实际的评价基础上的。

be based on:建立在……的基础上,它基于句式base A on B(将A以B为基础)。

29. A

[A] assessment是动词assess(估计,估算评估,评价)的名词形式。

30. D

Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful reality of our society. 压力是我们社会中无可避免的,而且有潜在的促进社会健康作用的现实存在。表示“存在的现实状况”用[D] reality (n. 真实,事实,本体逼真)。[A] ideality n. 理想,是ideal的名词形式。[B] realization n. 实现认识领会,是realize的名词形式。[C] realism n.现实主义。

31. D

由第三段的最后一句话:If stressful situations are continually encountered, …可以找到此题答案。People of all ages encounter stress. 各个年龄段的人都会遇到压力。[D] encounter遭遇,遇到,强调“偶然遇见”[A] occur vi. 发生,出现[B] engage vt. 使忙碌,雇佣,预定,使从事于例:be engaged in…忙于(从事)……。[C] confront①面对面临遭遇。例:to confront danger(勇敢地)面对危险②(与with连用)使面对使面临。例:be confronted with crisis面临危机。

32. C

由36空所在的句子中:One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at a11. 可以找到此题答案。Children begin to experience stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. 儿童在出生之前,以及降临到世界的过程中都有压力的体验。[C] experience vt. 经验,体验,经历,阅历[A] tolerate vt. (主观上努力去)忍受,容忍[B] sustain vt. 支撑,撑住,维持,持续[D] undertake vt. 承担,担任(也包含“主观努力”的意思)。

33. D

Examples of stress-inducing events in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to achieve academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. 年轻人的生活中,能够带来压力的事件,包括宠物的死亡、学业的压力、父母的离异,或者加入新的年轻人群体。[D] event来自拉丁语evenire发生,e-出.外+venire来,发生出来的事就是“(比较重大的)事件”。而句子表语部分恰恰罗列了种种较为重大的事件。[A] evidence n. 明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物[B]accident n. 意外事件,(造成一定伤亡或者损失的)事故[C] adventure n. 冒险,冒险的经历。

34. B

“学业上取得成就”用achieve。[A] acquire和[C] obtain作“获得”解时,作及物动词,后及宾语。[D]fulfill vt. 实践,实行,完成,达到,侧重“履行”之意。

35. A

The different ways in which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. 人们对压力做出的不同的反应方式,可能会带来有益于健康,或者不利于健康的后果。[A] respond(常与to连用)反应,回报,对……有反应,对……起作用[B] return vt. 归还,回报,(经济)收益[C] retort v. 反驳,反击[D]reply vi. 答复,回击,报复,答辩,回答。

36. C

One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well while another may be unable to function at a11. 在巨大的压力下。有的人可能会应对非常自如,但是另一个人就完全无法正常发挥。[C] while此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,表示“虽然,但是”。例:You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。类似用法的连词还有whereas。例:Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it. 有些人喜欢肥肉,相反有些人讨厌肥肉。

37. A

Satisfying social relations are vital to sound mental and emotional health. 让人满意的社会关系对于良好的精神和情绪健全至关重要。

[A] sound作形容词意为“完好的,健全的,合理的,明智的”。例:the sound development of a baby(一个婴儿的健康发育)sound judgment合理(明智)的判断。[B] all-round adj. 多方面的,多才多艺的。

38. D

It is believed that in order to initiate, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must possess the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. 一般认为,要想建立,发展,并且维持有效而给人满足感的社会关系,人们须拥有了解和信任他人,影响他人,及帮助他人的能力。[D]initiate vt. 创始,发起[A] illuminate vt. 照明,照亮,阐明,说明[B] enunciate v. 阐明,清晰发言[C] enumerate v. 列举。

39. D

上下文中also一词提示天空处需要be capable of的近义词,所以possess the ability符合题意。

40. [A]

They must also be capable of resolving conflicts in a constructive way. 他们须有能力以建设性的方法来解决冲突。

resolve和solve都有“解决”之意。例:solve/resolve a problem但resolve可用来表达“评定或平息冲突或争端等”之意,相当于settle。例:resolve/settle the quarrel in a friendly way(以友好的方式解决纷争)。此外,resolve还有“决心,决定”之意,相当于decide或determine。例:Parliament has resolved that… (国会决议……)to resolve/be resolved to do… (下决心做……)。

考研英语完型填空练习题及解析2

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET。

If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __37__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __38__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __39__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __40__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __41__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __42__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __43__. He must either sell some of his property or __44__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __45__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __46__ obtainable。

37. [A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

38. [A] only if [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since

39. [A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards

40. [A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose

41. [A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

42. [A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels

43. [A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained

44. [A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek

45. [A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio

46. [A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequently

参考答案: 37-41 CABAC 42-46 DBDCD

硕士考研考试英语与政治题型解析【篇2】

第04周时事周刊(.01.21—.01.27)

1、财政部、税务总局1月18日发布通知,实施小微企业普惠性税收减免政策,对月销售额10万元以下的增值税小规模纳税人,免征增值税。两部门通知明确,从今年1月1日至12月31日,实施小微企业普惠性税收减免政策,对小型微利企业年应纳税所得额不超过100万元的部分,减按25%计入应纳税所得额,按20%的税率缴纳企业所得税;对年应纳税所得额超过100万元但不超过300万元的部分,减按50%计入应纳税所得额,按20%的税率缴纳企业所得税。按新政策执行,一个年应纳税所得额为300万元的企业,此前不在小型微利企业范围之内,需要按25%的法定税率缴纳企业所得税75万元。按照新出台的优惠政策,如果从业人数和资产总额符合条件,仅需缴纳企业所得税25万元。通知还扩展初创科技型企业优惠政策适用范围。

2、1月19日是“中国北京世界园艺博览会”倒计时100天,20日起北京世园会将开始接受普通游客网络订票。中国北京世界园艺博览会将在4月29日拉开帷幕,会期162天。此次北京世园会办会主题为“绿色生活美丽家园”,主要场馆为“四馆一心”,包括中国馆、国际馆、生活体验馆、植物馆和演艺中心。

3、12月29日,国务院办公厅印发《“无废城市”建设试点工作方案》。《方案》提出,在全国范围内选择10个左右有条件、有基础、规模适当的城市,在全市域范围内开展“无废城市”建设试点。到,系统构建“无废城市”建设指标体系,探索建立“无废城市”建设综合管理制度和技术体系,形成一批可复制、可推广的“无废城市”建设示范模式。

4、01月08日,国务院发布《关于推广第二批支持创新相关改革举措的通知》,将在全国或京津冀、上海、广东(珠三角)、安徽(合芜蚌)、四川(成德绵)、湖北武汉、陕西西安、辽宁沈阳等8个区域内,推广第二批支持创新相关改革举措。第二批举措旨在更大范围内复制推广新一批支持创新改革举措,其目标与首次推出支持创新改革举措一致,是为了进一步加大支持创新力度,推进相关改革举措先行先试,着力破除制约创新发展的体制机制障碍,营造有利于大众创业、万众创新的制度环境和公平竞争市场环境,为创新发展提供更加优质的服务。

5、国家统计局1月21日发布数据显示,我国国内生产总值(GDP)900309亿元,首次突破90万亿元大关。按可比价格计算,比上年增长6.6%。在错综复杂的国际国内环境下,经济社会发展的主要预期目标较好实现。

6、1月22日,世界执行大会通过《世界执行大会上海宣言》,宣言指出,与会代表积极考虑以适当方式建立网络秘书处,拓展和深化各国在执行领域的沟通与合作,加强先进经验交流和成果分享。此次会议共有来自五大洲30多个国家和国际组织的代表参会,与会各方围绕执行前沿问题进行研讨,旨在加强执行领域的经验交流,凝聚有关共识,共同提升强制执行工作水平。

7、经国务院同意,文化和旅游部、国家文物局于1月22日联合印发《长城保护总体规划》。《规划》明确了长城保护的重点是秦汉长城和明长城。其中,部分明长城作为“长城抗战”物质见证,是中华民族的精神象征。

8、今年1月24日是首个国际教育日。联合国秘书长古特雷斯当天就此发表书面致辞,呼吁国际社会把教育作为公共事业优先考虑,并就此加强国际合作和给予资金支持。古特雷斯强调,教育是联合国可持续发展目标的核心。研究表明如果所有青少年都能完成中等教育,4.2亿人就能摆脱贫困。因此,必须确保在实现包容、公平的优质教育以及促进全民终身学习等方面做得更多。联合国大会12月通过决议,将每年1月24日定为国际教育日。

9、01月25日,国务院发布《关于促进综合保税区高水平开放高质量发展的若干意见》。《意见》明确,要完善政策,拓展功能,创新监管,培育综合保税区产业配套、营商环境等综合竞争新优势。推动综合保税区发展成为具有全球影响力和竞争力的加工制造中心、研发设计中心、物流分拨中心、检测维修中心、销售服务中心。《意见》围绕“五大中心”发展目标提出21项任务举措,这“五大中心”是:统筹两个市场,打造加工制造中心;推动创新创业,打造研发设计中心;推进贸易便利化,打造物流分拨中心;延伸产业链条,打造检测维修中心;培育新动能新优势,打造销售服务中心。

10、1月24日,中国兵器工业集团内蒙古北方重工业集团北方股份公司研制的国内首台无人驾驶电动轮矿车成功下线,进入调试阶段,标志着我国成为继美国、日本之后,世界第三个涉足矿用车无人驾驶技术的国家。

习题演练

1.【单选】中国北京世界园艺博览会将在4月29日拉开帷幕,会期162天。此次北京世园会办会主题为()。

A.“天人北京·创意自然——城市与自然和谐共生”

B.“我们与自然和谐共生”

C.“绿色生活美丽家园”

D.“都市与自然,凤凰涅槃”

2.【单选】国家统计局1月21日发布数据显示,我国国内生产总值(GDP)首次突破()万亿元大关。按可比价格计算,比上年增长6.6%。

A.80

B.90

C.95

D.100

3.【单选】今年1月24日是首个(),联合国秘书长古特雷斯当天就此发表书面致辞。

A.世界气象日

B.国际海关日

C.世界园艺日

D.国际教育日

答案:CBD

硕士考研考试英语与政治题型解析【篇3】

第05周时事周刊(.01.26—.02.03)

1、中国首列商用磁浮2.0版列车在中车株洲电力机车有限公司完成厂内测试后,于1月26日运抵长沙磁浮快线,启动组装、调试和提速测试。这款设计时速160公里的磁浮列车在商业运营线路上开展测试,标志着中国自主磁浮技术在中速领域实现重大突破。

2、澜湄国家青年文化交流营1月28日在缅甸文化名城曼德勒开幕,来自中国、柬埔寨、泰国、老挝、缅甸、越南六国青年将在此充分交流各自国家的传统文化艺术。本届交流营由缅甸国家文化与艺术大学(曼德勒)承办,于1月28日至31日举行。

3、国家发改委、工信部、商务部等十部门近日联合印发《进一步优化供给推动消费平稳增长促进形成强大国内市场的实施方案()》,提出了6个方面24项政策措施。一是多措并举促进汽车消费,更好满足居民出行需要。二是补足城镇消费供给短板,更好满足城镇化和老龄化需求。三是促进农村消费提质升级,拉动城乡消费联动发展。四是加强引导支持,带动新品消费。五是扩大优质产品和服务供给,更好满足高品质消费需求。六是完善政策体系,进一步优化消费市场环境。

4、1月29日,交通运输部南沙群岛海上救助中心在南沙群岛永暑礁挂牌成立,这是我国政府履行国际公约,保障南海海域海上航行和运输安全的具体举措。随着南沙群岛海上救助中心的成立,我国在南海南部海区海上救助工作将得到更为有效的综合保障支持。

5、联合国将设为“化学元素周期表国际年”,以纪念化学元素周期表问世150周年。但欧洲化学学会近日发布的一张“扭曲”元素周期表显示,由于人类的过度使用,一些化学元素将在未来100年内面临从地球上消失的风险。

6、五核国正式会议1月30日在京召开。中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国、美国五核国与会代表就共担国际和平与安全责任等方面达成共识。此次会议主题为“加强五核国协作,维护《不扩散核武器条约》机制”。与会各方达成三点共识:第一,五核国一致承诺共担国际和平与安全责任。第二,五核国承诺共同维护《不扩散核武器条约》机制。第三,五核国承诺继续利用五核国合作平台保持对话协调,在《不扩散核武器条约》审议进程中加强协调,并通过驻日内瓦裁军大使渠道研究落实具体工作。

7、湖南省工信厅日前发布六大举措,将推动大数据产业在未来3年保持30%以上的年均复合增长率,到实现产业规模突破1000亿元,成为全国大数据高地。六大举措包括大数据技术产品研发提升行动、工业大数据深化创新应用行动、行业大数据深化创新应用行动、大数据产业主体培育行动、大数据安全保障提升行动、大数据产业服务体系建设行动。

8、北京时间1月31日,美国科学促进会(AAAS)宣布,中国科学技术大学潘建伟教授领衔的“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星科研团队被授予度克利夫兰奖(NewcombClevelandPrize),以表彰该团队通过实现千公里级星地双向量子纠缠分发推动_量子通信实验研究做出的卓越贡献。这是美国科学促进会设立克利夫兰奖九十余年来,中国科学家在本土完成的科研成果首次获得这一重要荣誉。

9、世界知识产权组织1月31日公布的最新报告显示,中国、美国、日本三国在全球人工智能领域的专利申请活动中处于地位。其中,美国国际商用机器公司(IBM)是全球人工智能专利申请量的企业,而中国的学术机构相关专利申请量在同类申请者中遥遥。

10、上海法院的专门破产审判机构——上海破产法庭于2月1日正式成立。破产法庭旨在更好运用市场化、法治化手段积极稳妥地处置“僵尸企业”,保持经济持续健康发展,为社会大局稳定提供有力司法服务和保障。

习题演练

1、【单选】中国首列商用磁浮2.0版列车设计时速为()公里,于1月26日运抵长沙磁浮快线,启动组装、调试和提速测试。这款磁浮列车在商业运营线路上开展测试,标志着中国自主磁浮技术在中速领域实现重大突破。

A.100

B.160

C.200

D.260

2、【单选】联合国将设为“化学元素周期表国际年”,以纪念化学元素周期表问世()周年。

A.150

B.155

C.200

D.255

3、【单选】上海法院的专门破产审判机构——()于2月1日正式成立。

A.上海破产法庭

B.上海互联网法院

C.上海金融法院

D.上海市第三中级人民法院

答案:BAA

硕士考研考试英语与政治题型解析【篇4】

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.

In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

The company also plans to introduce __14__cards&mdashknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.

1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles

2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially

3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled

4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over

5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances

6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations

7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained

8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders

9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as

10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates

11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts

12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament

13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated

14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent

15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating

16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of

17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than

18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only

19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners

20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

总体分析

本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。

全文翻译

通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。

东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。

该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。

141483