2024研究生复试英语口语问题及解答技巧
初试过关斩将的你，即将迎来了考研复试。在准备复试的时候，很多同学最头疼就是英语口语，那么主要考察哪方面能力呢?以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024研究生复试英语口语问题及解答技巧的相关内容，供大家参考!
2024研究生复试英语口语问题及解答技巧
一、临场反应
1.当你没听清或没听懂老师的提问时，不要简单地用Pardon?或What?这类不礼貌的词汇来表达，建议礼貌反问：
①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the question, could you repeat it in another way?(请考官换一种方式来表达)
② Sorry, I didn’t really understand/get/catch what you mean, could you explain the question, please?(请考官解释问题)
③ I’m sorry, I didn’t quitunderstand/get/catch that, could you repeat it for me, please?(请考官再把问题复述一遍)
2.如果只是不确定提问中某个单词的意思，可以这样问：
①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the word (单词)，could you explain it, please?/Sorry, could you please explain the meaning of the (单词)
3.考官解释后你还是没听懂、不理解或者完全不会，怎么办?——建议可以运用一些句式铺垫一下与问题中关键词相关的内容，然后再转到其他你所熟知的内容。
① I’m afraid that I’m not quite familiar with this topic/field/domain, but from my point of view/in my opinion, 关键词相关内容…
② I can’t really give you an excellent answer, but I guess/perhaps +关键词相关内容…
4.当老师没有理解或者误解你的回答时，要解释清楚。
① Sorry, maybe you mistaken it, could you give me a chance to explain?
②Sorry, I’ll (try to) explain it in a more reasonable/rational way.(老师未理解时)
Excuse me. I guess I didn’t make myself clear. May I explain further?/ May I try to explain myself in another way?
5.如果回答的内容得到了老师们的肯定，要表示感谢，并表达继续努力的决心和态度。不要只知道说Thank you。
① Thank you for your encouragement, I will go further to enrich my knowledge.
② I appreciate your encouragement, I will make a further exploration in this field/topic.
6.在回答问题时，当出现一时语塞或找不到确切的词语或语句在表达的时候，可以运用一些关联词或相对模糊的词语来代替。详见《功能性句式》整理
① In regard to…actually, I ever thought about it…
② It’s something like…
③ As you know,…
④ It goes without saying,…
二、自我认知类型
01、兴趣爱好
【提问】
Could you tell something about your hobbies?
Do you have any hobbies that you are proud of?
What’s your favorite hobby?
Describe one of your hobbies?
【回答要点】
(1)点明兴趣爱好，简述培养这个兴趣爱好的原因;
(2)对于这一兴趣爱好的思考或感悟，你的收获。
【范例】
(1)I like reading biographies, especially those of well-known statesmen, militarists, scientists and artists. I can learn a lot from their life histories.Reading is not like watching TV. Watching TV does not require a process of thinking activities. Reading in a proactive learning process that will make our thinking agile(思维敏捷), so I will keep reading.
02、优点
【提问】
What are your core competences?(核心竞争力)/ What do you think about your personal strengths?(特长)/Do you have any particular merits?
【回答要点】
(1)观点：优点是什么;
(2)论据：举例说明自己的优点体现在哪些事情上。
【范例】
(1)I have a strong leadership skill(领导能力) while processing a great team spirit(团队精神).When I was (某个职务), I spent a lot of thoughts and organized many activities. I was responsible for budget and organization. I built (某个组织或团体)like a big family and gained unanimous praise from teachers and classmates.
03、缺点
【提问】
What do you think about your weaknesses/shortcoming?
【回答要点】
在被问到“缺点”时，要注意你所说的缺点不能是对研究生学习有绝对影响的缺点，比如懒惰、拖延症等等，可以选择具有两面性的性格特点或小缺点，比如性格内向、完美主义等等。
(1)点明自己的缺点;
(2)把缺点包装成优点并说说怎么做能使自己变得更好。
【范例】
(1)Sometimes I have a hard time saying no to people(不太会拒绝), and I end up taking on more than my fair share of the work.But I’m also happy that I can help others. Therefore, I don’t think it’s a complete defect that I don’t know how to refuse others. As long as it’s within my ability, I still hope to reach out(伸出援手) as much as possible.(将缺点包装成优点)
04、家乡
【提问】
Where are you from?
Would you like to tell some stories about your hometown?
Could you tell something about your hometown?
【回答要点】
(1)介绍家乡的特性(如：地理位置、特产、名人、名胜古迹，建议结合自己的专业);
(2)突出家乡的文化和历史对于自己的影响，如：家乡对自己学习所报考的专业有什么影响。
【范例】
(1)点明家乡
My hometown is located in…
Let me introduce my hometown…briefly.
I am honored to be here to introduce my hometown…
(2)家乡独特性
Beijing is an amazing city, pretty dynamic and vivid. It’s very fun to live in Beijing, particularly for the youngsters. Many top universities and multinational firms can be found in the town. After graduation, you can easily find a decent/glamorous job here.(现代化城市)
05、家庭
【提问】
Could you tell us something about your family?
【回答要点】
(1)先介绍自己家庭的一些基本情况，如几口人，父母的工作情况等;
(2)谈谈家庭氛围对自己产生了什么样的影响。
【范例】
Our family is a typical family of three./My family is not big, but very warm and harmonious. There are three people in my family: father, mother and I.(家庭基本情况)My parents have a lot of positive impacts my studies and life. My dad has a good sense of humor, so I am a humorous and optimistic person influenced by my father. I believe that I will deal with difficulties better than those who are pessimistic. Because when a problem arises, I accept it first, and secondly I find a solution quickly rather than immerse myself in pessimism.
三、实践类话题
01、实习经历
【提问】
What you have learned from your internship experience?
What’s the most difficult thing you have ever faced during your internship experience?
【回答要点】
(1)在什么岗位实习;
(2)实习带给你的收获是什么;
(3)结合报考动机进一步阐述。
【范例】
I was an intern/I had an internship at…(实习单位)in…(时间),and as an intern in…(某岗位), my major job was…In this internship, I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also learned how to communicate effectively with leaders, colleagues and users, and learned to deal with interpersonal relationships,because communication and cooperation are very important at work.(谈收获)In the process of internship, I was more interested in…(某专业)and determined to be a practitioner of…(某专业), so I should continue to study for postgraduate in order to improve my education
02、科研经历
【提问】
Please describe your scientific research experience?
【回答要点】
(1)你主持或参与的科研项目或者课题名称;
(2)自己在项目中负责的内容;
(3)本次科研经历的收获;
(4)将科研经历与报考动机相结合。
【范例】
(1)你主持或参与的科研项目或者课题名称：In the summer vacation of my junior year, under the guidance of my tutor, I independently undertook a project named…
(2)自己在项目中负责的内容：In this research project, I was mainly responsible for…
(3)本次科研经历的收获：
My direct achievement is in the process of direct communication with the professors, I have deepened my views on some specific academic issues. In addition, I have also seriously discussed the future research direction with the professor.
复试面试的形式是怎样?
专业课一般逐个面试：现场会有一定的评分标准，有些导师手中都会有评分表。考生抽签答题或者从题库中抽取题目，导师也会随机提问，包括让考生自我介绍、为什么报这个学校/这个专业等等，然后从你自己的一些回答中抽取一些重点深入提问。
英语面试：一般由导师问题，抽取题目或者给出材料，然后会把材料收走，考生做出翻译、复述或者就问题给予观点;
专业面试：专业面试是非常重要的环节，决定着面试的成绩。一般导师会问一些专业问题、部分会有动手操作、才艺展示环节(需要根据自己报考的不同院校进行相应的准备)。
2024考研多少分能上岸？
2024考研具体要多少分才能考上，学校和专业不同，需要的分数也是不同的。考研国家线是考研初试最基础的一条线，只有过了国家线，才有机会进复试，才有机会调剂，差一分都不行。
考研学校和专业不同，所以各院校的分数线也不一样。考研复试的分数线每年差距并不是很大，考生可以参考往年的分数线判断自己能否进入复试。但是大多都在350分以上，所以考生们可以以此作为目标，去努力学习。
考研究生一般多少分就稳了?
考研是否能够稳定地通过复试分数线并没有一个固定的标准，因为不同的专业和院校有不同的评判标准。
以下是一些大致的参考信息：对于考研理工科类专业，如机械工程、计算机科学等，通常需要达到350分以上才被认为是较好的成绩。在文科或人文社科领域，如汉语言文学、新闻传播学等，一般需要370分以上的成绩才能被视为优秀。对于地理历史类专业，至少需要获得360分以上的成绩以确保稳定的成绩。
考研各科目怎么复习备考?
1、英语
(1)英语的单词真的很重要。考研喜欢考熟词僻义，要想真正掌握一个单词，建议用一本你喜欢的词汇书反复多轮背诵，第二步结合真题语境体会，第二步比第一步更重要!
(2)阅读是有方法的。不仅要分析某个选项为什么是这个答案，更要知道其他干扰项为什么错，这才是提升阅读能力的关键。
(3)真题的价值很高，建议反复研究2-3遍。尤其是阅读部分，基础不好的同学真题推荐《考研真相》，所有句子图示讲解非常详细。
2、政治
(1)基础阶段复习顺序：马原-思修-史纲-毛中特
(2)复习方式：7-9月建议再每天最疲惫和最浮躁的时候复习政治，花一小时看一节课做对应一节《1000题》，并整理好错题;10月看技巧课，二刷1000题，查缺补漏;11月做模拟题，通过模拟题整理重点知识点;12月背肖4大题。
3、数学
(1)时间分配：3个月基础、3个月强化、2个月冲刺，数学至少每天4-5小时，上午数学，下午专业课和英语，晚上看视频课。
(2)复习要领：前期看视频课和做题要并举，注意搭配时间，确保吃透知识点，经过一段时间学习和吸收要脱离书本，做题为主，视频为辅;做题的时候别玩手机，别翻答案;不用错题本，将错误原因写在题目旁边即可。
4、专业课
(1)复习时间：如果你是本专业，建议专业课复习最好有4-5个月以上的复习时间;如果你是跨专业，起码要做到这个时间的翻倍，也就是8-10个月，因为你需要用这个时间来补课。
(2)专业课复习核心：反复研究真题。不仅是因为会有往年真题重复，而且我们可以通过研究真题，把握复习重点。