研究生英语考试试卷真题
1.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuiltto____B_groundandairattacks.
A)launchB)withstandC)contestD)contend
2.I’mpleasedtohearofyourjoboffer—allthathardworkatschoolhasobviously____A_____.
A)paidoffB)takenitstollC)madeadifferenceD)shownup
3.Thetalksmight___B___forweeksbeforeanyconcreteresultisannounced.
A)pressonB)dragonC)getboggedD)holdout
4.Weneedsomeonereally____D____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.
A)crucialB)realisticC)essentialD)efficient
5.OnceMrs.Kirkpatrick_____B____youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.
A)submergesB)engagesC)occupiesD)launches
6.Theirrefusaltocompromiseisamajor____A___thatstandsinthewayoffurtherpeacetalks.
A)obstacleB)complicationC)entityD)hazard
7.However,thenewlaw,oncepassed,will___B_____theBridlingtonagreementillegalbygivingworkerstherighttojoinunionsoftheirchoice.
A)convertB)renderC)cancelD)eliminate
8.Iwillholdyoupersonally____D___ifanythinggoeswronginthisproject.
A)destructiveB)lucrativeC)diverseD)responsible
9.Duetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonis____A_____fromthelistforpromotion.
A)eliminatedB)retreatedC)priedD)wrenched
10.Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccusedoffailureto____D____thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.
A)instructB)warnC)dictateD)alert
11.Nowthatwe’vegotaloanfromthebank,ourprojectisfinancially____B_____.
A)constructiveB)feasibleC)favorableD)stiff
12.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan___A____thesenaturallyoccurringsubstancesintovitamins.
A)convertB)renderC)deriveD)originate
13.Thiscoursefocusesonthe_____C___-ofeconomicanalysistotheproblemsofinflation,unemployment,thebalanceofpaymentsandenterprisebehavior.
A)conceptionB)combinationC)applicationD)introduction
14.Youcan___B____thevideocameraonatripod( 三脚架 ),sothatyoudon’thavetoworryaboutholdingitsteadywhileyouaskquestions.
A)withstandB)mountC)implementD)dwell
15.Thecampsarenotusuallytent—typecamps.Theyaremostlylong—established,____A___structures,oftenwithstrangeIndiannames.
A)permanentB)historicalC)monotonousD)raw
16.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and___B___increaseitsmarketpower.
A)thereforeB)therebyC)henceD)further
17.__A_____studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.
A)ProspectiveB)ResponsibleC)EthnicD)Realistic
18.Ourpostgraduatestudentsarefullyintegratedintothedepartmentalresearch___B____and,inaddition,participateinthePostgraduateEducationProgramme.
A)cooperationB)endeavorC)administrationD)network
19.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto__A____intootherpeople’slives.
A)pryB)convertC)blurtD)carve
20.Theballwas___A__outofhisgraspbyaplayerontheotherteam.
A)wrenchedB)contestedC)interruptedD)sucked
21.Ashewalkedoutofthecourt,hewas___B___withfrustrationandrage.
A)applaudingB)quiveringC)paralyzingD)limping
22.AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s___C____processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.
A)efficientB)stagnantC)intricateD)appropriate
23.Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewere___A___out.
A)carvedB)priedC)penetratedD)decorated
24.Thedoctor__B___Billy’soperationwithx—raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.
A)wentafterB)followedupC)startedupD)tookon
25.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent___D_____oftheworld.
A)impressionsB)complicationsC)foundationsD)conceptions
26.Don’tlethiscriticism___A___you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhotakedelightinfindingfaultwithother’swork.
A)discourageB)concernC)dictateD)paralyze
27.Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere___C____bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.
A)eliminatedB)alertedC)offendedD)discouraged
28.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcutting___A____services.
A)essentialB)appropriateC)equivalentD)lucrative
29.Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming__D____.
A)dwarfedB)incorporatedC)correlatedD)blurred
30.Thisdisease____B__inAfricanbuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.
A)derivedB)originatedC)sparkledD)dwelled
1.“Haveyouany__D____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduate
studies?”
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
2.Anyonecaught___A___anoffensewillbepunished.
A)committingB)conductingC)executingD)performing
3.Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour__B____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.
A)perceptionB)instinctC)conceptionD)implication
4.TheIsraelitroops____C___bylaunchingabombingattackonPalestinian—controlledareas.
A)hadacrackB)tookatollC)tookrevengeD)followedup
5.Heshould___B___whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.
A)takeonB)sticktoC)goafterD)liveon
6.Tobe__A____withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
7.Therearestillsome__B__forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.
A)positionsB)vacanciesC)categoriesD)applications
8.Theplantsareina(n)__C____plasticbox,sothechildrencanobservehowtherootsgrowwithtime.
A)appropriateB)intricateC)transparentD)waterproof
9.TheUnitedNationswassupposedto__D____-theroleofglobalpeace—keeper.
A)contendB)nurtureC)carveD)undertake
10.Peopleunderalotof____A__mayexperienceheadaches,minorpainsandsleepingdifficulties.
A)stressB)exposureC)enduranceD)endeavor
11.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity___C____shockandangerthroughouttheworld.
A)summonedB)temptedC)provokedD)enveloped
12.Histotalworldlypossessions___A____littlemorethantheclotheshestoodupin.
A)amountedtoB)settledforC)turnedupD)cameat
13.AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__D____untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.
A)multipliedB)spannedC)arrestedD)suspended
14.Manysocialproblemsarecausedbytheuneven___C____ofwealth.
A)equalityB)justiceC)distributionD)volume
15.Theshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoa__A____ofwhatitwasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.
A)fractionB)sectionC)portionD)trifle
16.Thenumber30onaroadsign___A___thatthespeedlimitis30milesanhour.
A)signifiesB)forecastsC)illuminesD)characterizes
17.Ourdirectorhad____C___onthematterforalongtimebeforehemadethedecision.
A)hushedB)thrashedC)ponderedD)suspended
18.Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto____B___icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.
A)pindownB)contendwithC)getstuckinD)takecontrolof
19.Theworldisnowwidelyusedinnewspapersandmagazines,butitsoriginstillremains__C__.
A)exoticB)widespreadC)obscureD)adrift
20.George___A___anagonizing48—hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.
A)underwentB)withstoodC)undertookD)grilled
21.Theconsumer__B__inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.
A)summitB)boomC)pressureD)volume
22.Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust___B___athreattotheenvironment.
A)originatesB)posesC)offendsD)paralyzes
23.Theofferofafreeoverseastour___C___himintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.
A)discouragedB)committedC)temptedD)tangled
24.Obviously,noteacherhas___A____patience.EvenLarry,whoisalwayskindandtolerant,losthistemperonthatparticularoccasion.
A)infiniteB)definiteC)spectacularD)plural
25.Wemustgetthetrappedvictimsoutatoncebecausethebuildingisin___D___dangerofanexplosion.
A)opaqueB)vividC)muteD)imminent
26.Shetriedtokickthepajamasloose,buttheywere___B___inthesatinsheet.
A)gougedB)tangledC)scoopedD)submerged
27.Thatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemost___C____sunriseinmylife.
A)mysteriousB)opaqueC)spectacularD)adolescent
28.Atnight,carsoften___A__smallanimalsthatareblindedbytheheadlights.
A)runoverB)heldupC)tookapartD)droveat
29.AfterMikeleftforwork,I___C___thebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.
A)pattedB)clappedC)strippedD)shaved
30.Dr.Light,whois____D__tobeoneofthebestsurgeonsinLondon,performedtheoperationandsuccessfullyremovedthetumorinherlungs.
A)confessedB)thrilledC)perceivedD)reputed
PartIIReadingComprehension (40%)
( 共 4 篇，其中 2 篇选自两本书中的 4 个 test ：每册书第 4 、第 8 课后 )
课本上有，自己看!
PartIIICloze ( 10% )
老师自己选题
PartVTranslation (20%)
(第 4 册除第 3 、 8 课后的翻译练习。 6 段中有一段中译英 10 分，一段英译中 10 分)
Unit1
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivi-sioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit4
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon ’ tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.
Unit5
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华 - 海德 - 伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny ’ sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.
Unit6
当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲的赚。
许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。
研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。
Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.
Unit7
今天，在地震袭击我的家乡很久以后，我仍然能历历在目的回想起我与父母从家里逃出来时所看到的情景。马路对面的房子就在我们的眼前倒塌，瓦砾四处乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊恐的人们哭叫着四处奔跑。
如今那一场悲惨事件已经过去多年，旧城的废墟上已耸立起一座新城。人们在小镇广场上建起了一个纪念碑，以怀念那些灾难中的死者，看来人们心中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消失。
Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.
Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople ’ sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.
考研英语需要先过四六级吗
考研时，对四六级是没有要求的，四六级没过的学生也可以考研，完全没有影响。然而，在选择考研学校时，大家需要注意了，有个别学校对学生四六级是有要求的，如果没过四六级，即使你过了国家考研线或者是学校划定的考研分数线，也不会被录取。
那么，怎么才能知道哪所学校对四六级有要求呢?在备考专业课复习时，就要先了解你所选学校是否对英语四六级有限制，具体可以查看学校研究生招生简章，看里面的招生条件，没有当年的可以看前一年的，每年情况都差不多。
虽然大部分考研学校对英语考级没有要求，但是英语是最基础的东西，大学期间四级最起码也要过，六级有能力也可以过，这对以后考研英语也有帮助。六级和考研英语难度差异还是很大的，六级过了考研不一定就能及格，因为考研英语特别难，需要大家花大力气去学。
考研英语试卷题型及分值分布
1、完型填空(10分，每个0.5)
2、阅读4篇文章(40分，每个2分)
3、阅读新题型(10分，每个2分)题型分为排序、填标题等
4、翻译(10分，每个2分)
5、作文(共30分)作文一为应用作文写信、通知、告示等(共10分)作文二大作文一般为看图作文(共20分)
考研报名条件是什么
现在本科生和专科生都可以考研，本科生需要大四毕业才能考，专科生刚毕业不允许考，需要先工作两年或者考完本科毕业了再考研，这样算起来跟本科生年限是一样的。考研一般都是有年龄限制的，而且有身体素质等方面的要求，和其他一些考试有类似的条件。
考研是在网上进行报名，填写基本信息，同时需要上传一些相关的证件和照片。如果是没有毕业，就拿不到毕业证书编号等信息，是没有办法报名的。大家可以在网上预报名进行操作实验，同时还需要缴纳报名费，最终需要去现场确认。考研可以几个同学在一起报名，有不懂的一起研究探讨，上网查，还可以在一起学习，但不要集体不学习，那样就枉费了考研小组的称号。
如何复习考研英语
1、 计划应该是明确的
每天要背诵多少字，什么时候背诵，每天要做多少篇阅读，什么时候去做，应该说清楚。如果白天有课的话，要注意你的空闲时间。人是懒惰的，所以复习英语时，要把握时间，严格执行。这也是对抗拖延症的好方法。
2、 有补救措施
这个计划跟不上变化。计划改变是正常的，但并不意味着放弃计划。学生要做的是补救，而不是停止计划。许多人每天都制定计划，但他们没有实施。
3、 计划不能太满
你计划的时候不能想当然。例如，背诵单词一个小时后，你不能停止阅读一个小时。复习需要休息，劳逸结合才是正道。学生可以先制定一个3天的计划，然后根据自己的实际操作进行调整，最后制定出最适合自己的计划。