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考研英语必备高频词根_考研英语哪些词根高频出现

时间: 小龙 考研

  考研英语必备高频词根【1】

  1. dismiss

  助记:dis(消失掉)+ miss(送,放出)→放掉→解散

  释义:v. 解散,开除,罢免

  举例:

  If you are late again, you will be dismissed.

  如果你再迟到,你将被解雇。

  2. permission

  助记:per(始终,全部)+ miss(送,投,发)→始终发放→许可

  释义:n. 允许,许可

  举例:

  You must ask permission if you want to leave early.

  如果你想早走的话,必须得到允许。

  3. promise

  助记:pro(前,向前,前面)+ miss(送,投,发)→前面发出的话→承诺

  释义:n./v. 承诺,答应

  举例:

  I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.

  我不相信他会如约前来访问。

  4. compromise

  助记:com(共同)+ promise(承诺,答应)→互相答应→妥协

  释义:n./v. 妥协,折衷

  举例:

  I think we'd better reach a compromise.

  我认为我们最好相互让步。

  5. submit

  助记:sub(下面的)+ mit(发出)→从下面发出→提交

  释义:v. 听从,屈服,提交,呈送

  举例:

  We will submit ourselves to the court's judgment.

  我们服从法庭的判决。

  6. transmit

  助记:trans(转移)+ mit(送,发出)→让信号穿过空间→发射

  释义:v. 传播,发射,传送,传导

  举例:

  This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes.

  这种传染病是由蚊子传播的。

  7. admit

  助记:ad(加强意义)+ mit(送,发出)→一再送出→容许

  释义:v. 接纳,承认,容许

  举例:

  We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.

  我们不得不承认,在这方面有尚待改进的地方。

  8. commit

  助记:com(加强)+ mit(送)→送交→提交

  释义:v. 犯(错误,罪),委托,提交

  举例:

  They committed outrages on innocent citizens.

  他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。

  考研英语必备高频词根【2】

  ▶1. abide by

  遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;

  [例句]They have got to abide by the rules.

  他们必须遵守规则。

  ▶2. absence of mind

  心不在焉,神不守舍;

  [例句]My absence of mind irritated him.

  我心不在焉惹恼了他。

  ▶3. be absent from

  缺席;

  [例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.

  我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。

  ▶4. be absorbed in

  全神贯注于, 专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;

  [例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

  他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。

  ▶5. be engrossed in

  埋头;

  [例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.

  你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

  ▶6. be lost in

  陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;

  [例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

  纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

  ▶7. be concentrated on

  集中于

  [例句]You should be concentrated on your work.

  你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

  ▶8. be focused on

  集中在;

  [例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.

  但在那之前,我会专注于我的工作和我所率领的球队。

  ▶9. be centered on

  集中于;

  [例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.

  它能让博客的全部力量都集中在一点上。

  ▶10. abundant in

  富于,很丰富;

  [例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.

  我国自然资源丰富。

  考研英语必备高频词根【3】

  词根:fin = limit 结束,限制

  1. final

  助记:fin(终,极)+ al(…的)→终极的→最终的

  释义:a. 最后的,最终的,决定性的

  举例:

  You must have been on stage until the final curtain.

  你肯定是在台上一直待到终场。

  2. confine

  助记:con(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e →给出范围→限制

  释义:v. 限制;n. 界限,边界

  举例:

  Let us not confine all our thoughts to the pretty occurrences of the day.

  我们不要把所有的注意力都局限在那天发生的微不足道的事情上。

  3. define

  助记:de(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e →使有范围→给…下定义,限定

  释义:v. 定义,详细说明

  举例:

  It is hard for us to define those abstract items.

  我们很难给那些抽象的事物下定义。

  4. infinite

  助记:in(无)+ fin(范围)+ ite(…的)→没有范围的→无限的

  释义:a. 无穷的,无限的

  举例:

  The infinite of the space is still a mystery to us human beings.

  无限的太空对我们人类来说仍是个谜。

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