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考研英语高频词根_考研英语高频的词根

时间: 小龙 考研

  考研英语高频词根【1】

  有权使用; 能接近,进入,了解;

  [例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

  他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。

  ▶2. by accident

  误; 偶然地; 不经意;

  [例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

  她碰巧发现了这个问题。

  ▶3. without accident

  安全地;

  [例句]They came back without accident.

  他们回来了,没有出什么意外。

  ▶4. of one's own accord

  主动地,自愿地; 自行;

  [例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

  自愿的,主动做的。

  ▶5. in accord with

  与…一致, 融合;

  [例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

  与公认的使用标准和程序一致。

  ▶16. out of one's accord with

  同... 不一致

  [例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

  这一版本和事实非常不一致。

  ▶7. with one accord

  全体一致, 一致地;

  [例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

  他们步调一致地转身走过草坪。

  ▶8. in accordance with

  与…一致,依照; 禀承; 秉承; 因;

  [例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

  方案已按照群众意见修改了。

  ▶9. on one's own account

  为某人自己的利益打算;

  [例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

  拥有自营进出口资格。

  ▶10. on account

  先付; 暂付; 用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法;

  [例句]You can have this on account.

  这货你可以赊账买下。

  考研英语高频词根【2】

  词根:flu = flow 流动

  1. fluctuate

  助记:flu(流)+ ctuate →波动,起伏

  释义:v. 变动,(使)波动,涨落,(使)起伏

  举例:

  Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.

  人患病后体温可能会上下波动。

  2. influent

  助记:in(向内)+ flu(流)+ ent →向内流→流入的

  释义:a. 流入的;n. 支流

  举例:

  Meanwhile, the sludge volume index would also increase with the increasing of influent flow distribution coefficient.

  同时污泥体积指数也会随着进水流量分配系数的升高而增大。

  3. influential

  助记:influent(流入的)+ ial(关于…的,有…的)→有流入内心的东西→有影响的

  释义:a. 有影响的,有势力的

  举例:

  She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.

  她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。

  4. overflow

  助记:over(在…上,超过)+ flow(流动)→在上面流动→溢出

  释义:n. 溢出,超值;v.(使)泛滥,(使)溢出

  举例:

  The rivers overflowed their banks.

  那些河里的水漫过了河岸。

  考研英语高频词根【3】

  词根:pel = push 推

  1. compel

  助记:com(加强)+ pel(推,驱使)→一再驱使→强迫

  释义:v. 强迫,迫使

  举例:

  Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.

  没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。

  2. expel

  助记:ex(出)+ pel(推,驱使)→推出→驱逐

  释义:v. 驱逐,开除,排除,发射

  举例:

  Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land.

  俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。

  3. impel

  助记:im(在…内)+ pel(推,驱使)→内在推动→激励

  释义:v. 推动,推进,激励,驱使,逼迫

  举例:

  He felt impelled to investigate further.

  他觉得有必要进一步调查。

  4. propel

  助记:pro(向前)+ pel(推,驱使)→向前推→推进

  释义:v. 推进,驱使

  举例:

  The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.

  微型火箭附在宇宙飞船上,用来推进飞船飞向火星。

  5. repel

  助记:re(反)+ pel(推,驱使)→向反方向推→击退

  释义:v. 击退,抵制,使厌恶

  举例:

  They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to repel any attack.

  他们沿边界有5万军队,随时准备击退任何进攻。

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