英语小考语法知识及练习：介词(2)

　　under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

　　with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

　　②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

　　between ,among ,around

　　①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.

　　②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .

　　③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周

　　They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\

　　in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?

　　along ,across ,through

　　①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .

　　沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

　　②across:横过(平面物体)

　　③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate

　　口诀1:

　　年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

　　要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at， at用在时分前，

　　口诀2:

　　in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。

　　on在……上， under在……下，above在上头， below在底下。

　　口诀3:

　　①早、午、晚要用in

　　in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天

　　②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at

　　at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

　　at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半

　　③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

　　in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月

　　in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

　　小处at大处in

　　介词练习

　　1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

　　2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

　　3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

　　4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in

　　5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

　　6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

　　7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

　　8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered

　　9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on

　　10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

　　11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above

　　12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till

　　13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with

　　14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on

　　15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with

　　16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among

　　17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

　　18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

　　A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

　　19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

　　A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i

　　20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

　　A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

　　一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

　　1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?

　　2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.

　　3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.

　　4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?