初中英语完形填空练习题
随着课程改革的实施与推进,中学英语教学的目标日益清晰与完善-----培养学生的实践语言的能力,最终培养开拓性、创造性运用语言的能力。而完形填空作为英语试题中一项综合填空题,能有效地培养和考查学生对英语知识的综合运用能力。以下学习啦小编为大家精心准备了:初中英语完形填空练习题,希望可以帮助到大家!
初中英语完形填空练习题一
Many years ago, a man (1)____Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). (2)_____ some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many (3)______ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
The king was (4)_______ and said to Wu, "You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don't think you have taught me everything about (5)______."
"I have taught you (6)______ I know," (7)______ Wu. "But you have not learned everything. The (8)______ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. You can then go very (9)______ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to (10)_____ with me. And when you are (11)_____ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. (12)_____ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your (13)______. If you want to win, you must (14)______ thinking of me, you (15)______ think only of your horse."
( )1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name
( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months
( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy
( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working
( )6. A. everythingB. SomethingC. anything D. nothing
( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke
( )8. A. dangerousB. newer C. beautiful D. most important
( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow
( )10.A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help
( )11.A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to
( )12.A. So B. But C. Or D. And
( )13.A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses
( )14.A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin
( )15.A. mustn't B. may C. must D. can
题解与分析:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是Wu 和King Wang 赛车和赛马的故事,故事给我们讲述了骑马的要领和在赛马中获胜的原因。
1.C. 这里用过去分词做定语修饰前边的名词man,意思是"被称做……的"。
2.B. 只有在学完如何赛车之后才能去和别人比赛。
3.A. 这里所指的应该是比赛的次数。
4.D. 由于the king总是输掉比赛,所以他肯定是不高兴的。
5.B. 国王认为他输掉比赛的原因是Wu没有教给他如何去比赛,因为国王已经学了骑马和驾车。
6.A. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。
7.C. 很显然这句话是Wu 的回答。
8.D. 下面所谈的都是"to think of the horse"的重要性。
9.C. 只有人和马保持协调,马才会跑的快。
10.A. 比赛中就是互相在赶超对方。所以用短语catch up with 表示这一含义。
11.B. 只有在前面的人担心后面的人会超过他。
12.A. 前面讲述的都是原因,这里要用so表示结果了。
13.D. 全文说的都是赛马。
14.B. 根据Wu 的观点,只有不再考虑人,而去考虑马,才会赢得比赛。
15.C. 这里用must显得语气更加坚定。
初中英语完形填空练习题二
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, (1)______he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so (2)______.
The mother (3)______ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a (4)_____ a week and so a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's (5)______, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up has hand and the teacher let him (6)_____. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He (7)_______ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only (8)_______ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew (9)______ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were (10)_______.Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (11)____.
Ben later went on to the (12)_____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he (13)_____ something about his mother that he did not know as a (14)_______.
She, herself, had never learned how to (15)_______.
( )1. A. because B. so C. but D. though
( )2. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick
( )3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
( )4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question
( )5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab
( )6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
( )7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never
( )8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw
( )9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why
( )10.A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
( )11.A. picture B. exercises C. shops D. reports
( )12.A. top B. end C. back D. behind
( )13.A. learnt B. rememberedC. understood D. guessed
( )14.A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher
( )15.A. read B. work C. teach D. slow
答案:
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
1.A. 后面这句话是前面内容的原因,这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。
2.C. 孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢,这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。
3.B. 由于孩子们的学习不好,他们的母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。
4.C. 到图书馆肯定是去读书的。
5.A. 根据下句"the teacher held up a rock" 可知这是在课堂上。
6.D. 根据上句"Ben put up his hand" 可以知道Ben 举手之后,老师是会让他发言的。
7.D. 前文已经提到,Ben的反应较慢,所以他从不回答老师的问题的。这次,他举手回答问题,当然同学们会感到怀疑。
8.C. 根据下句"he said a lot about it" 可知Ben对rock 应该上懂的很多。
9.C. 根据所给词语的词义可知答案。
10.B. 当听完Ben的回答之后,老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。
11.D. Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的,这是人们在图书馆中获取知识的途径。
12.A. 根据下句"When he finished high school, he went to Yale University."可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。
13.A. Ben 的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。
14.B. Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的,其实任何人都是这样的。
15.A. 文章整体贯穿的是读书。
初中英语完形填空练习题三
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)______ he did. After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn't know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?"
( )1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy
( )2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing D. something
( )3. A. happyB. interesting C. sad D. glad
( )4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station
( )5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass
( )6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. worse than
( )7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man
( )8. A. what B. which C. why D. where
( )9. A. have seen B. don't know C. don't like D. have done
( )10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her
题解与分析:
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Tom从找不到工作到最后通过一个偶然的机会得到工作的情况。
1.A. Tom到台北去是找工作的。
2.B. 通过前半句"He went from one company to another",可知他走了多家公司;中间的连词but做了一个转折,表明没有一家公司愿意录用他。
3.C. 由于他没有找到工作,所以肯定会是很沮丧的。
4.D. 根据上句"He came to the station."可知答案。
5.A. 在车站人们肯定是在等着买票的。
6.C. Tom把自己的票给了那个女人,是因为Tom认为她比他更需要这张票,因为她还带着一个正在哭闹的孩子。
7.C. 根据当时的情况,肯定是火车走了之后,Tom才坐在长凳上的。
8.D. 根据所给词的词义可知答案。
9.A. 只有那位老人看到当时的情景,他才会对Tom说这些话的。
10.B. 因为这是老人和Tom之间的对话,所以他们互相之间应该称呼"你"才对。
初中英语完形填空练习题四
Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van(面包车) yesterday.
Shoppers, traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were 1._____ by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside Barclays Bank. Several people rushed to give 2._____ and helped to put out the fire 3._____ the van. A light American truck changed the 4._____ to provide living accommodation room(躺的地方), 5._____ firemen arrived.
The men, Mr. Cary House, who was driving, and his 6._____ Mr. Charlie Lynn-were taken to hospital with slight 7._____. They were allowed to leave after 8._____. "I heard this explosion. It was 9._____ loud. I thought it could have been a(n) 10._____." said Mr. Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street. "I looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 11._____ on the ground. Then another lad came out of the van. He seemed to be in a 12._____ state---parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees."
"I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher (灭火器), but 13._____ the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the 14._____ with an extinguisher."
Mr. Webster said both men were shocked. One was taken into the market's office to wait for a(n) 15._____. "The second man 16._____ going back into the van to see if everything was 17._____, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing (burning)." he added.
18._____ inside the van was mainly superficial(表面的), 19._____ a plastic window was blown out.
The two men have spent the last six months 20._____. At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.
1.A.disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. shocked
2.A.call B. warning C. report D. assistance
3.A.inside B. outside C. around D. towards
4.A.plan B mind C. direction D. nature
5.A.after B. before C. when D. until
6.A.wife B. passenger C. visitor D. guest
7.A.wounds B. sickness C. burns D. hurts
8.A.operation B. treatment C. recovery(复原) D. examination
9.A.much B. pretty C. usually D. actually
10.A.bomb B. fire C. truck D. accident
11.A.lie B. die C. roll D. fall
12.A.good B. poor C. easier D. worse
13.A.at B. for C. after D. by
14.A.van B. office C. market D. room
15.A.rescue B. doctor C. firefighter D. ambulance (救护车)
16.A.kept on B. insisted on C. cared for D. gave up
17.A.in order B. in all C. all right D. all over
18.A.Equipment B. Suffering C. Damage D. Condition
19.A.although B. since C. because D. so that
20.A.touring B. repairing C. moving D. cleaning
内容概要:文章讲述了两个人在旅行中,车子发生了事故,引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。
答案简析:
1、选D。因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的,所以街上的人感到"震惊"。
2、选D。give assistance意思是offer help,根据空格后的help 不难选定。
3、选A。火应该是车内的爆炸产生的,所以用inside。
4、选C。上面提到了众人的帮助,所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了"方向",以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物,故不能选用另三个选项。
5、选B。卡车加入救助时,消防队员显然还没有到。
6、选B。passenger是"乘客",而guest是"客人"在车上的人应是乘客。
7、选C。因为火引起的,所以是灼伤"burn"。
8、选B。因为伤比较轻微,所以经简单"治疗"后可以离开医院。
9、选B。pretty在此处为副词,相当于very。从前面的a loud bang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看,爆炸声"很"大。
10、选A。事故是肯定的,不必猜测,根据巨大的响声,猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。
11、选C。在地上"滚"是为了扑灭身上的火。
12、选D。下面提到裤子烧掉了一截,所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。
13、选D。by the time意为"到……时候为止"。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上,可以得出该答案。
14、选A。火主要在车内燃烧,故救火人到了"车"内。
15、选D。受伤的人等"救护车"救护,合乎常情。
16、选B。A、D不符合事实,C不合乎词的用法。
17、选C。all right相当与OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。
18、选C。由superficial 和 plastic window 可以想到此处指车子部件的"损坏"情况。
19、选A。前后意义相反。
20、选A。与文章首句相呼应。