2016初三英语知识点第一单元
提起初三英语复习课,大家想到的就是枯燥和题海。身处其境的初三学生也会因为时间的推移和课程难度的增加,渐渐失去兴趣,产生厌学心理甚至放弃学习。教师就要多下功夫,多方面探索好的教学方法,把趣味带进课堂,以趣味推动学习,初三英语复习也可以很有趣。为了帮助大家更好的学习，以下学习啦小编搜集整合了：2016初三英语第一单元的知识点，欢迎参考阅读!
2016初三英语知识点（第一单元）一
1、Look up 若宾语是 人称代词，该词放在up前面例如：look it up look them up,但是名次放在up后面。例如：please look up those new words in a dictionary
2、join 表示参加某个团体和组织，join an English club, join the army ,其延续动词是:
be in(a member of…)He joined the army in 2005, He has been in the army for 4 years。Take part in 表示参加某个后动，take part in the English party
3、this kind of paper a kind of …. 一种…All kinds of ….各种各样的…..
4、have trouble doing 做…有困难。她学好英语有困难;她 练习造句有困难
5、feel 系词后接形容词(可以用是我做主语)your hair feels too soft.
6、native speaker ,native language native original songs, original style
7、make up 组织或创建某个活动或组织，组织会话，创建一支足球队。
8、as a second language as 介词 作为…. 作为 老师;作为学生;作为年轻人
9、around the world = over the world
10、 in English 表示用英语 in science 在科学方面。
11、deal with 处理 常what连用。。Do with … 常与how连用
---- do they deal with your problem ?
She doesn’t know __ to do with her own problem
12、Unless=if not 除非… 若果不…..是引起条件状语从句
Unless she comes here tomorrow, we won’t win the football match .
=If she doesn’t come here tomorrow, we won’t win the football match.
13、behave with 对待….whatever we behave with Tom , he always doesn’t get angry
14、family 1、表示家庭成员时候本身是复数：Her family are all here .
2、表示家庭是单数：Her family is very warm
15、by learning to forget learn to do 学(会)做什么，She is learning how to sing
forget to do 表示忘记做… forget dong 表示做了…忘记了。
Sorry , I___(忘记把你的书带来) He is too old to___(吃过饭的事情忘记了)
leave(left)汉意是遗忘 (即把某人或某物遗忘在。。或者留在…)
This morning she hurried leaving her house , she left her key to her house in her house.
16、be angry with sb ; get angry with sb. Be angry at sth ; get angry at sth .
17、or 连词 或者 表示选择并列关系，and 也是表并列关系，是包含。
She will go there and we will go there ,too . Have you decided where to go for a vocation? You probably will go to Shanghai? or you would like to go to Peking .
18、be unfair ( to…) be fair ( to…) 19、 Time goes by 20、friend –friendly—friendship
21、be lost 丢失;迷失 lost 形容词, He was lost last night . A lost dog ; a lost boy .
22、however 虽然，无论怎么样。连词 However you are really tied , you must come
23、disagreement 可数名词，通常用复数式。后跟介词between …and……
24、each other 相互，彼此。我们应当在英语方面相互帮助
25、last 动词 延长，拖延。Today’s meeting will last tomorrow .
26、This is an important lesson for us lesson 1、课 2、教训 give sb a lesson .
27、regard….as…把…看作为(视作为)在生活中，我们应当把问题看作为一种挑战
28、complain about…抱怨…. 你不应当抱怨生活 29、be strict with sb ;be strict in sth
30、change .. Into… 把…改变… into 介词;可以翻译为 “成为” cut ..into….
Please cut this apple into pieces Water can becomes into ice .
31、a part of… 。。的一部分 an important part of our development
32、It is one’s duty to do Who is on duty today ?
33、 try one’s best to do ; try to do (尽力做…试着做..) 34、with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
Help sb do帮助某人做… ; help sb with one’s…在..帮助某人 ; with one’s help在某人的帮助下。(1)帮助你们学好英语是我的责任。(2)她问你是否能在数学方面帮助她
(3)在李明的帮助下，我们解决了我们自己的问题。
35、think of… 认为….想到….;想起…. What do you think of him ? Do you think of who he is ?
36、 compare …to ….把…比作为…; compare….with…把…和…比较。
你不能把自己比作为歌唱家。我们应当把我们自己和别的同学作比较。
37、be terrible 38、think about…考虑… 思考….39、clever=bright
40、or even 甚至 (连词)表示并列关系表示进一步如何
I haven’t been to Jinan or even DongYing.
41、success__ successful health---healthy (keep ;stay healthy)
42、be worry about….
43、face。。面对…. We should face our own problems ,The house faces
south , She doesn’t know how to face her parents.
44、instead 副词，instead of。。。代替…. You will go instead of him
She likes singing instead of dancing
45、break off a friendship have a break(休息一下) break off中断,断交
break---broke--- broken 打破，打断, she decided to break off with him,
The meeting broke off because of rain
46、difference名次(可数)different
2016初三英语知识点（第一单元）二
1、表外表和个性的词语：be + shy ; friendly outgoing ;serious; funny; quiet
注意：friendly ; outgoing ; serious ;funny的比较级用，在此前加more 和most，
2、play the piano 注意;演奏乐器前加定冠词the,而球类前没有冠词
3、be interested in … be surprised at… be excited about..(这类短语中都是用的动词+ed的形容词，而在修饰名词都是用的动词+ing的形容词。例如： an interesting book ; an exciting game,同时要注意在说明名词时也用例如 The book is very interesting . The game is exciting 4、I am on the swim team;我供职在一支游泳队。
5、have long hair(curly , short) 6、 all the time 总是，一直
7、be alone alone adj:独自或者单独 但是alone多数是做副词使用放在动词后面作状语，She has been to Peking alone . I like working alone.若alone在句中的位置在动词前面表示’只有，仅仅)She alone went to college last year。 She went to college alone last year。lonely 只能形容词 “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的，She is a lonely girl .I was alone but I didn't feel lonely.
8、be terrified of...恐惧... she is terrified of high place 9、in an airplane
10、I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 这里with表谓语的伴随状态，例如：
She was walking with reading a book when I met her,
She always stands in front of her house with a book in her hand 这里的in her hand 与10中的on作用是一样的做介词的宾语的补足语，这样的结构很多 学习中多加注意，(2) “with+名词/代词+done”。在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成With this problem solved , she got on well with her classmates.
11、My biggest problem is that I am too busy (3)“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
With his classmates laughing ,his face got a little red (4) “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops
11、be busy doing 忙于做…; be worth doing 有价值的做…
What are you busy doing every day ? I am busy visiting friends
The book is really worth reading .那部电影很值得一看
12、so much 修饰不可数名次，“那么多..”too much 太多的…，(1)也是修饰可数名词 There is too much noise in our classroom , 你不能吃太多的肉，那对你的健康没有好处。(2) so much与 too much也可修饰 谓语，表示太多 You have given me too much ; She always talks too much。
Much too 修饰形、副词 表示 太… She is much too young , You are much too kind to me.你对我实在太好了。It's much too cold.天气实在太冷了。
You are driving much too fast.你开车太快了。
13、Then I go right home 这里译为“直接” 在多数情况下译为“刚好 ， 正好”
While I was shopping yesterday , I met right him in the supermarket .
14、主语(人)spend time doing (谁)(用)时间做… ;主语(人) spend time on sth (谁)在某事用了(多少)时间。You must spend two hours listening to English tapes every day =You must spend two hours on English tapes every day .
表示使用时间还有一个句式是：It takes sb time to do . It took him an hour to finish his home work last night . =He spent an hour finishing his homework last night .
她过去每天用3个小时练习唱歌。
2016初三英语知识点（第一单元）三
1、(spend)
2、(it takes sb to do)
主语(人)Spend money on sth 在某物(花费)(多少)钱
She spends six hundred￥ on her own clothes every year .
她每个月在她的头发上花多少钱?
主语(物品) cost money His new bike cost 110 $$=He spent 110$$ on his new bike.
在考试中要注意：首先要看主语是人还是物 ，人作主语用spend;物作主语用cost.
15、not…anymore=not any longer (这个短语用于否定句，anymore与any longer放在句尾)=
no longer 用在动词之前，be动词之后。
She isn’t a student anymore(any longer)=She is no longer a student .
She doesn’t want to see you anymore( any longer)=She no longer wants to see you .
16、have to do 不得不，表示由于客观原因所迫的不得不，近似的是must必须，是由主观的
17、take sb to someplace 带某人到某地，你父母经常带你去公园吗?
18、the old days 过去的日子 19、in the last few years 在最近今年。20、my favorite subject
21、make sb stressed out 使(对)sb 感到有压力(紧张)。他的话使我感到紧张。
22、a fifteen-year-old boy ; fifteen-year-old 这是一个复合词，因此中间的-必可缺少，year不可用复数式。23、a recent conversation with his mother 最近的一次与他母亲的会话。 with his mother 这个介词短语作conversation定语，介词短语作定语时要放在被定词的后面
(1)来自北京的著名歌唱家，(2)中国的学生和美国的学生之间的不同
(3)一张三条腿的课桌， (4)我隔壁的房间
25、afford to do …afford 承担…表示担负得起费用Can you afford a holiday this summer ?
I can’t afford him to go to school 。
26、pay for …支付…(账单，报酬，工资) 为…付出代价. 1、Could you pay for this dinner ? Because I don’t have money with me 2、She can’t pay for her workers
pay money for sth 直接翻译为，为…支付了..(钱)，通俗翻译：花..(钱)买了..
I paid the bike for thirty dollars . 注意，使用短语时，物品在pay后面，钱在for的后面
你愿意花100美元(买)我的计算机吗?
她说 她花了50元买了一条裤子(A pair of trousers)
27、to do this 这样做(的话)
28、His mother looked after him as well as she could 我尽可能的努力学些
你应当尽可能的跑的快，你尽可能的讲的慢
28、look after …(主要表示照顾人) take care of… (照顾，照料，照看..人活着物)
29、get into trouble是处于麻烦;处困难 She is getting into trouble
get into trouble with sb 收到某人的惩罚或训斥，翻译决定with后的人的职业
I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher
30、in the end (at last)1. 最终2. 到底3. 到头来4. 最后,终于 In the end they flew home
31、make a difficult decision 做一个困难的决定 make a decision to do
Have you made a decision how to make up a football team ? No, I haven’t
32、send 发 送，派遣，送。Send sb to 地点 送某人去(到)。。。
He was sent to the South of China . She said that she had to send the girl to the station
33、cause成为…的原因;导致;引起 cause a lot of trouble(不可是名词)
You’ll please not cause so much touble
34、It is necessary (for sb) to do It is necessary for you to say “Good Bye” to her.
35、To his surprise To one’s surprise 使谁惊讶(惊奇)(注意谁要用形容词性物主代词或者名次所有格,这里与with one’s help 在谁的帮助下一样)
in surprise 吃惊地. 惊异地 做状语往往在句尾，be surprised at对…惊讶 at 后的动词要用动名词，例如：be interested in 后, be excited about 后， be afraid of 后
36、even though即使，纵然,哪怕 Even though It was very cold that day , each of us went there
37、My father was no longer with us . With us表示 与谁(一起)
Could you make a decision with us ? 如果他下个星期不去，你和我一起去好吗?
38、He was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do
(1) watch看守，监视 While the farmer was working in the field ,his dog was watching his clothes at all time .(2) take pride in以...自豪;对...感到自豪
You can take pride in your result ; She should take pride in what she has done .
(3)复习不定代词的修饰成分在后面everything good anything important someone els
39、since my father died , I have been afraid of being alone
(1) since引起现在完成时的时间状语表示 从…(开始)后接一个句子或者一个过去的时间。1、从2003年，她总是抱怨他的父母。2、从她在这里教学，她一直把她的学生视作为她自己的孩子。
(2)die 一个结束性动词 其延续性是be death She died in 1999. Oh She has been death for 14years.
3) Be alone独自;孤单 She is always alone.
40、make sb do 迫使谁做…注意sb后动词永远是动词原形，这里是省去to的to do 不 定式 You couldn’t make me do what I don’t like doing
41、pay more attention to you should pay more attention to your pronunciation
我们都应该注意我们说的和我们所做的
42、feel good 注意feel 后面接形容词。切记不能用feel well
43、his mother’s love love在这里是名词“ 爱” enjoy__ joy喜悦，快乐，高兴
44、give up give up doing , You had better give up smoking Never give up your wish!
45、agree with sb (doing sth) I don’t agree with reading books in the sun
agree to do sht I don’t agree to read in the sun
agree on 对某事 We agree on the question They agreed on leaving there the next day.