2016八年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结Unit1
2016八年级上册仁爱英语知识点总结Unit1如下：
语法：
一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+时间，;in the future(将来)，later on等。
1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。
2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：
E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：
E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
配套练习：
1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.
3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.
4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.
二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)
配套练习：
1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.
2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.
3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.
三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。
1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.
2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.
3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.
4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.
5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.
重要句型：
1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.
2. prefer的句型：
(1)prefer A to B
(2) prefer doing A to doing B.
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.
配套练习：
(1). I like English better.(同义句)
(2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E.
(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).
(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).
3. 长大成人_________________
4. one of的用法。
(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.
(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.
5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.
(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.
(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.
6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.
(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.
(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.
7. make的句型
(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long.
(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)
E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong.
配套练习：
1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.
2. I make you _________ (angry)
8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事
E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.
(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.
(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)
(4) We should keep ________ (try).
9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.
10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)
(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?
(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?
(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.
11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.
12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?
13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________
14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________
16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________
18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________
19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________
21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________
23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________
25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________
配套练习：
(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.
(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.
(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填)
(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.
28. 生病的表达法(P25)
(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)
(3) He had a fever.(回答)
29. “许多”的表达方式：
30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：
配套练习：
(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.
(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.
(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?
(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)
31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.
Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.
32. 叫某人做某事：
(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.
(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.
(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.
33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.
34. 照顾
I took good care of my baby.(同义句)
35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________
37. nothing serious
Is there __________ ?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.
39. 为……担心_______________________