2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结(2)
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【复习目标】
● 谈论个性特征
● 学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征
● 学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案
【语言目标】
● Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom,
He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam.
【语言结构】
● 比较级-er, -ier, more的使用 ● both的用法
【重点词汇】
● more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at
● taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter
【应掌握的词组】
1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗?
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look the same看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造;put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来; put out 伸出，扑灭; put away 收起来，收好;put off推迟;
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekendteacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知; be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
【应该掌握的句子】
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.
4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。
6.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。
7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。
9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子?
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗?
11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。
13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。
14. She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
【词语辨析】
一、how long / how far
how long多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far多远，用来询问距离，指路上的远近。
二、have / must
两者都有“必须”的意思， 它们的基本区别是：have to 表示客观上的义务;而must则表示主观上的意愿或需要。
三、too much / much too
too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太...”,后面常接形容词。
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【复习目标】
● 学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程
● 学习询问和描述做一件事情的过程
● 能够依据指示语做事情
● 区分可数名词和不可数名词
【语言目标】
● How do you make a banana milk smoothie?
First, peel the bananas and cut it up. then put the milk into the blender.... ● How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.
【语言结构】
● 祈使句 / 可数名词和不可数名词
● How much / How many引导的特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
● turn on, cut up, peel, pour, put, mix up,/ how much, how many, amount ● milk smoothie, yogurt watermelon, ingredient, sauce, popcorn ● blender, teaspoon, cup,/ first, then, next
● sandwich, lettuce, relish, turkey, bread
【应掌握的词组】
1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大(灯火等)，开大(煤气等)调高(声音等)， turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去,
make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜
【应掌握的句子】
1.How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西?
2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。
3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。
4.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?
5.Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。
6.I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 8 How was your school trip?
● 学会询问和谈论过去发生的事情
● 了解全班同学的周末活动
【语言目标】
● What did you do on your school trip?
● Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.
● Were there any sharks?
No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.
【语言结构】
● 规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
● 一般过去时的肯定句和否定句
● Did you....., Were there.....引导的一般疑问句
【重点词汇】
● aquarium, science center, gift shop,/ seal, shark, octopus
● ate, took, hung out, got,/ go for a drive, sleep late, yard sale, day off
【应掌握的词组】
1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach去海滩
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo去动物园
7. go to the aquarium去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品
11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员
13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项)
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
17. on the school trip在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头
23. the Gift Shop礼品店
24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27. make up a story编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，
in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
【应掌握的句子】
1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样?
2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。
3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鲨鱼吗?不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。
4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗?
5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。
6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在哪天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍
7. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。
8. They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。
9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。
10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。
11. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗?
12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买，因为天气是如此的糟糕。
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 9 When was he born?
● 会谈论自己内容崇拜的名人
● 复习一些有关职业的英文表达方式
● 会谈论自己过去的生活经历
● 会谈论自己和别人的成就
● 能够写简短的人物传讯
【语言目标】
● Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping, She is a great ping-pong player.
● When was she born? She was born in 1973.
● Who is Shirley Temple? She is a movie star.
● When did she become a movie star? When she was three years old.
【语言结构】
● 被动语态 / when 引导的状语从句
● when / how long引导的特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
● achievement, record,/ first went, first had
● skater, violinist, pianist, /start, stop
● talented, loving, creative, outstanding, unusual
【应掌握的词组】
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music谱写曲子
6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21. major in 主修，专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于
【应掌握的句子】
1.When was he born?他是什么时候出生的?
2.Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player.那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。
3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间?他打了69年零5个月。
4.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。
5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。
6.Who is Shirley Temple?坦普尔是谁? She’s a movie star. 雪利她是一电影明星。
When did she became a movie star?她何时成为明星的?
She became a movie when she was three years old.她3岁的时候.
7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。
8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren.
阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。
9.She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。
10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
在他还是一个小孩子的时候，他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。
11. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人?
12. My mother bought a live fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。
13. The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player
● 复习有关职业的英文表达方式 / 未来计划的制定
● 谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因 / 谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排
【语言目标】
● What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a computer programmer.
● How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.
【语言结构】
● be going to 表示将来 want to be what, where, when, how 引导的特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【应掌握的词组】
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20. all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28. make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐
34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
【应掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.你打算怎样做?我打算学习计算机科学。
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York. 程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。
6. Where are you going to work?你打算在哪里工作?
I’m not sure yet.我还没有定下来。
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也许在北京或上海吧。
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
● 如何礼貌地提出要求，礼貌地请求允许做某事。
● 写留言条以请求他人的帮助。
【语言目标】
● Could you take out the trash? Sure.
● Could I borrow the car? Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting, ● I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
【语言结构】
● 用Could委婉地表示请求
● 用could委婉地请求许可
● make与do的区别
【重点词汇】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【应掌握的词组】
1. could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed铺床
6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late晚归
9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由
10. get a ride搭车
11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于
17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸;
make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成，使变成
make it成功，到达某处
make one’s living维持生活
make one’s way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助
29. come over过来
30. get angry生气
31. have a test考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
【应掌握的句子】
1.Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?
2.Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗?
3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭
档。你的搭档同意吗?
5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。
6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。
7.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。
给它喝水，并喂它食物。
然后，把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。 Give him water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play with him.
Don’t forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净
8.I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子，需要帮助
2016年八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?
● 单音节形容词、多音节形容词和特殊形容词的比较级和最高级形式
● 进行简单的比较，并表达自己的好恶
【语言目标】
● what’s the best cinema? Showtime cinema, it’s the cheapest.
● Jason’s has good quality clothes. It’s better than Trendy Teens.
● Jason’s is the best store in town.
【语言结构】
● 用-(i)est, the most表示最高级
● 不规则的形容词和比较级和最高级形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst
【重点词汇】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【应掌握的词组】
1. the best radio station最好的无线电台
2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服务
5. new movies新电影
6. close to home离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城
10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes服装质量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店
17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语
22. negative words否定的词语
23. the most creative最有创造力的
24. the most boring最烦人的
25. the math teacher数学老师
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28. without music没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie最差的电影
31. action movies动作片
32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36. leader of a band乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小学