北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结
add to增添;增加;增进
add ...to ...把……增添到……
add up合计，相加
add up to总数为;总计为
If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。
I would like to add that we are pleased with the result. 我要补充一下,我们对结果很满意。
I don’t want to add to your troubles. 我不想给你添麻烦。
The figures add up to 137. 这些数目加起来总和是137。
2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱
be upset by...被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼
Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视
I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道;没有意识到
易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlook
ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concern n. [U]关心，担心，担忧;[C]有利害关系的事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与;使担心
concerning prep. 关于
concerned adj.有关的;担心的
concern sb.与某人有关
be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关;参与
be concerned about/for/over sth.担心;关心某事
as/so far as ... be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
As far as I am concerned, you can go wherever you want. 就我而言，你什么时候走都行。
We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了关于天外来客的故事。
I was very concerned about my mother’s illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。
5. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解决
Both wanted to settle their scores.双方都愿意尽弃前嫌。
settle down 镇定下来
settle in 在……定居
He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
6. suffer vt. 遭受;忍受;蒙受
vi.后接from意为“受……之苦”，“患……疾病”
suffer + 不幸(an attack/a defeat/losses/pains) “遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦”
He suffered hard pains from the accident. 他忍受着事故带来的痛苦。
Do you suffer from headaches? 你经常头痛吗?
7. go through 经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完
The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
Have you gone through all your money already? 你把所有的钱都花完了吗?
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(二)
I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
go after追求;追赶
go ahead 前进;请说(做)吧
go by走过;(时间)过去
go along with向前;(与......)一起去
go in for爱好;从事
go out 外出;(灯，火)熄灭
go over 越过;复习
go through with 做完;完成
go up 爬上;(价格等)上升
8. get sth.done= have sth. Done 让别人做某事/使得某事被做
get sb./sth. doing使某人/某事物……(动)起来
get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get done =be done
get away逃脱;离开
get back回来;取回
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事
get off下来;下车
get on上车;进展;进步
get it了解，懂得，明白
9. set down 放下;记下;登记
set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
set aside留出;不顾
set free释放;解放
set off动身，出发(去某地);使爆炸
set out动身，出发;安排，组织
set up开办;建立;设立
We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
注意：set about 和set out“开始/着手做某事”，但set about +doing sth.， 而set out+ to do sth.
10. on purpose 故意
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
for the purpose of 为了……
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
这本书的目的是全面介绍这所大学。
11. join in 参加;加入
They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity. 他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。
join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事
Will you join me in a walk? 你愿意和我一起散步吗?
易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attend
join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。
take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(三)
1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
易混辨析 advise/persuade
advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定
determine + n. / pron.决(确)定
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine on/upon ...决定……
determine that/what ...决定……
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。
3. insist v. 坚持;坚决要求
insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth. 坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事
insist that ....(should)坚持……
I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
注意：insist当“坚决要求”解时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形;如果insist当“坚持(认为;说)”解时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。
4. once
once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。
once用作副词时，意为“曾经;一度;从前”。
once用作副词，也可意为“一次”。
Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。
Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
他曾经居住在美国，但现在他生活在英国。
His song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。
The old professor comes to see us once a week. 那个老教授一周来看我们一次。
at once 立刻;马上
once again再一次;又一次(相当于once more)
all at once突然(相当于suddenly)
once upon a time很早以前;从前
once in a while偶尔;间或once/as soon as
5. view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解
vt. 观看;注视;考虑
The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
What is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法?
in one’s view 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野，看得见
iin view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于
Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
6. care about 关心;担心;在乎;喜欢
I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。
care for 喜爱;照顾;重视
take care 当心
take care of 照料; 关怀; 处理
She doesn’t care for that colour.她不喜欢那种颜色。
He spent years caring for his sick mother. 他数年里一直在照顾生病的母亲。
I do care for what my teacher says. 我的确尊重老师说的话。
7. change one’s mind 改变主意
Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事)
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
我已经下定决心要离开，不管你说什么我都不会改变主意了。
8. give in 屈服，让步，投降;上交
give in (to sb./sth.) 向……让步
give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事
give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还;恢复
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give out分配;分发;发布;(食物，燃料，电力等)被用光;筋疲力尽
Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in 由于无法说服我，他不得不让步。
Our food supply at last gives out. 我们的食物终于用完了。
His strength gave out. 他已筋疲力尽。
9. prefer to do (rather than do) “宁可/宁愿/ “更喜欢做某事”
prefer sth. 喜欢某事/物
prefer+to do sth. (表示特定场合下)更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer A to B/prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer + that-clause (虚拟语气)+(should) +do 喜欢做某事
Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你是喜欢自己做饭还是下馆子?
Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an exam. 我宁愿写一篇学术论文也不愿参加考试。
He preferred to die rather than become a traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。
Would you prefer that I(should)come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
10.no matter how ...引导让步状语从句， “无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。
no matter意为“无论;不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )... 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。
注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given.
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful. 不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. 不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。
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