高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结
I.transport运输 organize组织 beneath在…下面 reliable可信赖的， stubborn顽固的，固执的 forecast预测
transportation交通 view风景，观点 although虽然，尽管
as usual照常， flame火焰
II. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 graduate from school从学校毕业 determine to do决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事 change one’s mind改变主意 care about关心，忧虑, care for喜爱，喜欢，照顾，赡养， take care of照顾，照料
prefer to do rather than do, prefer doing to doing, prefer A to B
be excited about因…而激动 think about/of考虑 dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想某事、梦想做某事 at an altitude of在…的高度
get sb interested in使某人对…感兴趣 at midnight在午夜
stay awake不睡觉
高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：词形变化
bend—bent—bent弯腰， final(adj)—finally(adv最终), carry—carried—carried---carrying, grow---grew---grown成长，种植
plan—planed—planed cycle(v骑车)—cyclist(骑自行车的人)--cycled—cycled---cycling
高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：重点词汇讲解
1. Give up放弃， give in让步，屈服， give in to sb向某人屈服，give away分发，赠送， give out=give off发光，发热
2. On指从一个地方到另个地方(表面), across， through穿过，通过(内部)
3. Fare交通费用, cost成本，代价(production cost),value商品的价值,fee学费，咨询费，家教费用等
4. Persuade, advise
Persuade说服成功，如说服没成功，则是try to persuade或advise(建议)
Persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事, persuade sb not to sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事, persuade sb of sth说服某人相信某事
5. 主语+be+adj+to do结构
You were silly not to have locked your car.因为动作是过去了，所以用现在完成时。
6. Since, ever since+时间，主句里用完成时
Since I graduated from school, we have never met each other.
7. Insist两个意思，坚持说和坚持要求，如果意思是坚持说则从句时态随主句变化，如是坚持要求，则用should+do虚拟
Insist on/upon sth/doing sth坚持某事，坚持做某事
Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.坚持要求
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.坚持说
8. make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：语法
将来时几种表达方法
1. will/shall表将来，表意愿 I will go to watch movie.
2. 现在进行时表将来时，像come, go, do, start, have, leave, arrive, return, begin, move, join, finish, drive, work等词，用现在进行表将来。
3. be going to表打算做某事或预料到可能发生某事 It is going to rain.
4. be about to即将做某事，比be going to时间更紧迫，“立刻，马上”
He is about to start.
5. 按列车时刻表，火车，飞机等用一般现在时表将来
The train leaves at 7:00.
高中英语必修2第二单元知识点总结：定语从句
1. 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose,
when, where, why, 介词+which/whom
2. 关系代词
3. 定语从句中关系代词选择：看在从句中缺什么，补什么
4. 注意：(1)当先行词是he，she，those，the one关系代词常用who
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
(2) which与that有时可互换，但在下列情况中只能用that:
a. 当先行词是all，little，only, very, 不定代词(everyone, nobody, something等), the+序数词，最高级时 This is the very book that I want.
b.在who，which引导的特殊疑问句中
Who is the man that is standing there?
c. 关系代词在定语从句中做表语时
I lived in this house that it used to be.
d.先行词有人有物时
The person and the dog that were killed added up to 2000.
只能用which：
a. 非限制性定语从句中
b. 介词后(比如in which, at which, on which等)
易错题：(看上次发的语法专项)
1. Is this the school that you visit?
2. Is this school the one (that) you visit?
3. She is the only one of girls who is late.
4. She is one of girls who are late.
5. She doesn’t think this book is good, is it?相当于She thinks this book is not good.
Unit5.Nelson Nandela---a modern hero
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