高中英语必修3知识点
高中英语必修3知识点(一)
e.g. Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday.
辨析：take place指事情有计划地发生;happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思;另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意;break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
take the place of代替，替代
take one’s place 就座;代替某人 in place of …代替
in place 在适当的位置;适合
2.starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏
e.g. The homeless children are starving for love.
I’m starving
3. in memory of 纪念;追念
e.g. This library was built in memory of Lu Xun.
the beauty of the full moon 满月的美
4. .dress up 盛装;乔装打扮 dress oneself
e.g. She dressed up as a lawyer.
watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月
5. .trick n. 玩笑;戏法 Play a trick on 捉弄某人
e.g.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.
The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。
6. gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度
7.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admire oneself 自我欣赏
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 admire sb. sth. 钦佩某人的某方面
8.look forward to 盼望;期望
The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
Pay attention to 注意…… Lead to 导致;通向 Get down to 开始认真做…… Be/get/become used to 习惯于……
9.devote …to…把……致力于……
10.as though/if 好像，似乎
11.ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事
ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可, 擅自
You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。
12.turn up 到场，出现
Turn on 打开;转开 Turn off 改变方向;关掉
Turn out 证明是，结果是;关掉;生产，制造 Turn to 变成;转向;求助于
13.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
Break one’s word 失信
14.hold one’s breath 屏息
I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t be found
catch one's breath屏息;歇一口气
hold one's breath屏息
take one's breath away 目瞪口呆;大为惊讶
be short of breath上气不接下气
15.apologize vi. 道歉;辩白
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb. that +从句 因向……某人道歉
She apologized deeply for being late.
I apologized to my mother that I went home late. Make an apology to sb. for doing sth.
16.obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的
It is /was obvious (to sb. ) that
It is obvious that he told you a lie.
17.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
18..remind vt.提醒;使想起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that … 使某人想起……;提醒某人……
Hearing that song always reminds me of my childhood.
19.forgive vt.原谅;宽恕;饶恕
Forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事
Forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人做某事 Forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 I forgave him his mistake.
I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
20.Could you please...?
Could you show me the way to Beihai Park? 你能告诉我去北海公园的路么?
21.Can I have ...?
Can I have a word with you? 我能和你说几句话吗?
In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻
in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词地;原原本本地
Tell me what she said, word for word. 把她说的一五一十地告诉我。
22. make a phone call 打电话
23. Hold /Hang on, please. 请别挂断。
24. Don’t mention it. 不用客气，不用谢，没关系，不用介意
25. It is a pleasure. 很荣幸。
26. It is very kind of you to...
27.When you eat fish you must be careful with bones.吃鱼的时候要当心鱼刺。
Be careful not to fall off the ladder. 当心别从梯子上掉下来。
You must be careful crossing the road. 你过马路一定要当心。
高中英语必修3知识点(二)
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;
set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
高中英语必修3知识点(三)
1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient
times.
2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.
3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….
4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.
5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..
6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.
7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.
9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..
高中英语必修3知识点(四)
1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物
24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久
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