高中英语基础知识
高中英语基础知识(一)
1.What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自= all by oneself
区别：alone 单独的;独自的lonely 孤独的;寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;
12.make fire 生火
13.in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that
14.even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though
15.treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as
16.share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享
17.care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句愿意;介意
18.should have done 本来应该=ought to have done
19.make friends with 与…交朋友
20.such as 例如for example;for instance
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25. have fun;enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember
28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29.tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up
30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31.be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in
32.run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33.skip classes 逃课
33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看
34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36.be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of
高中英语基础知识(二)
1. for the first time 第一次;首先at first; first of all
2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all (否定：根本; 疑问：到底; 条件：竟然)
above all 首先;首要的after all 毕竟;in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。Here you are. 给你。
7. all around the world 世界各地throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)
a number of 一些; 许多
11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是
except 除了...都;besides 除了...还;except +从句
except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与...交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉; 通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turn up 出现turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉/打开
turn in 上缴;turn out 结果是;被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉
Integrating skills
18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式in different ways 不同
in this way 这样in no way 决不
in the way 挡道;妨碍out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上
on the way 在路上;即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下;
by way of 经由;经过
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22.at the same time 同时=meanwhile
23. end up with 以...(形式)告终begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of
27. bring in 带来; 引进bring out 出版;生产;揭露
bring about 引起;导致bring up 抚养;培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30.pass away 去世
31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32.make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持联系
get in touch with; 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分because
thanks to 多亏了as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于，因为owing to 由于;因为
39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时，前句倒装)
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义
高中英语基础知识(三)
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词+ to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句认为;考虑
in consideration of 报答;由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切=in all ways
by this means 用这种方法=in this way
by no means 决不;一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过，借助于= by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时in no time 马上;立刻
at that time 那时at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B
5. in space 在太空in outer space 在外部空间
6. get away (from) 摆脱;离开
break away from 脱离get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替;而不是(区分：instead)rather than
9. try doing 试验做try to do sth 努力去做;试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近;接近
11. experience life 体验生活experience C.n 经历U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 练习题(pl) 体操U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out (for...)留神;提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心;
17. as with ....也一样as to / for 至于;关于
18. think about 考虑think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
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