高中考试英语语法复习方法
高中考试英语语法复习方法一:时态
B.过完的考察情景:过完表示过去的过去,即两个动作有先后关系,并且都从属于过去时
When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.
He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.
C.过完进的考察情景:在过完基础上,增加有"一直、持续"的意味,大家一定注意语义。
The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.
The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.
高中考试英语语法复习方法二:语态方面
有些词无被动形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主动表被动形式等等。
His words proved/turned out to be true.
高中考试英语语法复习方法三:情态动词
情态动词似乎也是老生常谈的一个话题,但还是希望引起大家的足够重视。从考察范围来看,情态动词由前几年考察比较多的单个词的用法,逐渐过渡到一类用法的应用。
如
1)情态动词表示推测的情况:+be doing 表示对现有情况的推测
+have done 表示对过去/已有情况的推测
----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.
----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.
His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.
2)should have done 该做而没做
shouldn't have done 不该做却做了
3)shall用在一三人称表示请求和建议
用在二三人称表示允诺和警告
You shall get your book by Friday.
高中考试英语语法复习方法四:倒装和虚拟
倒装需要大家辨别出现在句首的词,副词、介短、否定词都需要引起重视,另外注意倒装和强调句型的联合应用:
It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.
It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(强调句型中that之后是陈述语序)
虚拟语气大家需要时刻辨别"动作是什么时候进行的"另外如果大家觉得虚拟的表不是特好背,可以直接背拟三句:
If I were you, I would go with her.
Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.
If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.
高中考试英语语法复习方法五:it用法
it 考察比较多的集中在形式主语、形式宾语、强调句型当中
1)形式主语:用在句首,后面有真正主语表示确切含义。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.
2)形式宾语:动词后,有动词不定式或从句表示确切含义。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
3)强调句型:判断原则有两方面:
把It is/was that 结构删掉之后,原来的成分能组成完整的句子(因为强调句型本身就是嵌入式结构)
在that之后的句子用陈述语序。
高中考试英语语法复习方法六:不定代词
that 代指上文的一类情况The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.
anything but. He is anything but hard working
if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?
-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.
something of I felt something of tired.
高中考试英语语法复习方法七:非谓语动词
在非谓语中大家关注两个方面:非谓和主语的关系-ving/ved
非谓语和句中动词的关系-一般式/完成式
其中完成被动式是大家尤其要注意的地方。
Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.
Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.
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